Development of Teaching Books Based on Science Pop Up To Train Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary Students
Abstract
This study aims to produce textbooks based on pop up science to train students' critical thinking skills in fifth grade elementary school, to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of pop-up science-based textbooks to practice critical thinking skills on the material "System Digestion in Humans ". This research is a development research that refers to the development model of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation (ADDIE). Lesson plan with science-based textbooks pop up are then validated by experts. The results of the validation of the experts stated that the lesson plan with science-based textbooks pop up are valid for used. Furthermore, it was tested on the fifth grade students of Kandangan I / 121 state elementary school at Surabaya with One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The results of a limited scale trial showed that (1) learning tools with science based pop-up textbooks that are developed in valid categories, (2) lesson plan that are developed practically based on the implementation of lesson plans that are categorized very well and student activities that are relevant to learning, (3) lesson plan which developed are effective based on the results of students' critical thinking skills tests which show that N-Gain 9 students are in the middle category, 6 students are in the high category, and the results of the paired samples t-test with Ho are rejected and the positive response given by the students . It can be concluded that the lesson plans with science-based textbooks pop up are appropriate for training the thinking skills of elementary school students.
Keywords
References
Akbar, S. (2013). Instrumen Perangkat Pembelajaran. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Anggraini, W., Nurwahidah, S., Asyhari, A., Reftyawati, D., & Haka, N.B. (2019). Development op Pop-Up Book Integrated with Quranic Verse Learning Media On Temperature and Change in Matter. Jurnal of Physcis: Conf. Series 1155, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012084.
Arikunto, S. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach. New York: Springer Science+Business Media.
Fraenkel, J.R., Wallen, N.E., Hyun, H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education 8th Edition. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
Hake, R. (1999). American Educational Research Association’s Division D, Measurement and Research Methodology: Analyzing Change/Gain Scores. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/18661327/analyzing-change-gain-scores-indiana-university.
Indarti, Titik. (2008). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan Penelitian Ilmiah. (Surabaya: FBS Unesa).
Jennifer, H. (1998). Effect of a model for critical thinking on student achievement in primary source document analysis and interpretation, argumentative reasoning, critical thinking dispositions, and history content in a community college history course. Florida: Disertation, Education University of South Florida.
Masna, A.A. (2015). “Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pop-Up Mata Pembelajaran IPA untuk Anak Tunarungu Kelas IV SDLB di Yogyakarta”. (Skripsi), Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
Nugraha, W.S. (2018). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Penguasaan Konsep IPA Peserta didik SD dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 115-127
OECD. (2015). The PISA 2015 Assesment framework: reading, mathematics and science. Diakses 8 September 2019 (http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-2015-results-in-focus.pdf).
Sari, S., & Agung, P. (2018). Learning Activities of Students using Developed Innovative Pop-up Book. Analitika: Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA, 10 (20): 111-117. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/analitika.v10i2.2125.
S.Eko Putro Widoyoko. 2009. Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran.Yogyakarta ; Pustaka Belajar.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Susanto, A. (2016). Teori belajar dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.
Widiyanto, M.A (2013). Statistika Terapan. Jakarta : PT Elex Media Komputindo
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v2i5.2496
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 570 timesRefbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Sri Wahyuningsih, Raharjo, and Utiya Azizah