The Effectiveness of Thematic Learning with Thinking Actively in a Social Context and Creative Problem Solving Learning Models on Divergent Thinking Skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v2i3.2197Keywords:
Divergent Thinking, Learning Model, Elementary Schools,Abstract
The aim of this research is to find out the effect of Thinking Actively in a Social Context, Creative Problem Solving, and Direct Instruction learning models on students' divergent thinking skills. The quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method was used as the research approach. The research subjects include the fifth-grade students at the public elementary schools in Laweyan District, Surakarta, Indonesia. The data were collected using test and non-test techniques. They were then analyzed using the prerequisite test, hypothesis test and multiple-comparison test. The results show that the learning model has an effect on divergent thinking skills. The selection of TASC and CPS learning models has an effect on the students activeness in learning, so teachers can consider these models to be applied in learning with integrated thematic teaching materials in the 2013 curriculum.References
Adnan, A., Beaty, R., Silvia, P., Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2019). Creative aging: functional brain networks associated with divergent thinking in older and younger adults. Neurobiology of Aging, 75(1), 150-158. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.11.004
Apino, E., & Retnawati, H. (2016). Creative problem solving to improve students higher order thinking skills in mathematics instructions thinking. Proceeding of 3rd International Conference on Research, Implementation and Education of Mathematics and Science, (May), 16-17.
Ayaz, M. F., & Sekerci, H. (2015). The effects of the constructivist learning approach on students academic achievement : a meta-analysis study. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 14(4), 143-156.
Azimigaroosi, S., Zhiean, F., & Farahmand, H. (2015). On the comparison of effectiveness of direct instruction method and multimedia instruction on students suffering from special learning disorder along with defects in dictation. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 62(1), 8-15. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.62.8
Benlliure, V. A., & Santos, M. R. (2016). Creativity development trajectories in elementary education: Differences in divergent and evaluative skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 19, 160-174. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2015.11.003
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods in Education (8th ed.). New York: Routledge.
Dariman, K. (2019). Students creative thinking with 4'R applications in procedure text project based learning. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(1), 15-20. Doi: https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v1i1.1375
Fitton, S., & Gilderdale, C. (2008). A case study of the use of TASC at Ollerton community primary school, UK. Gifted Education International, 24(2), 217-224.
Kuhn, J., & Holling, H. (2009). Exploring the nature of divergent thinking : A multilevel analysis. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 4(1), 116-123. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2009.06.004
Lakey, J., & Einstein, A. (2009). Purposeful, creative problem solving. Gifted Education International, 25(1), 60-70. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/026142940902500109
Leyland, P. (2009). Thinking actively in a social context. Gifted Education International, 25(49), 301-305.
Mahanal, S., Zubaidah, S., & Bahri, A. (2016). Improving students critical thinking skills through Remap NHT in biology classroom. 17(1), 1-19.
Maltby, F. (1993). Teaching mathematics through ˜thinking actively in a social context. Gifted Education International, 9(1), 45-47. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/026142949300900110
Minister of Education and Culture Regulation. (2016). Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 21 Year 2016 concerning Basic and Secondary Education Content Standards. Indonesia: Indonesian Government Publishing Service.
Muglia, S., Saiz, C., Rivas, S. F., Maria, C., Vendramini, M., Almeida, L. S., ¦ Franco, A. (2018). Creative and critical thinking : Independent or overlapping components?. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 27(December 2017), 114-122. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.12.003
OECD. (2015). Pisa Results in Focus 2015. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/
Ortiz, D. (2009). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. In Qualitative Research Journal (3rd ed., Vol. 6). Doi: https://doi.org/10.3316/qrj0602205
Puccio, G., Burnett, C., Acar, S., Yudes, J., Holinger, M., & Cabra, J. (2018). Creative problem solving in small groups : the effects of creativity training on idea generation, solution creativity, and leadership effectiveness. Journal of Creative Behavior, 0(0), 1-19. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.381
Rudyanto, H. E., Wangid, M. N., & Gembong, S. (2019). The use of bring your own device-based learning to measure student algebraic thinking ability. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(23), 233-241. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i23.11050
Sari, D. M., Ikhsan, M., & Abidin, Z. (2018). The development of learning instruments using the creative problem-solving learning model to improve students creative thinking skills in mathematics. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1088(1), 1-5. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1088/1/012018
Sari, R. N., Ahda, Y., & Fitria, Y. (2019). Effectiveness of guided inquiry learning model and problem based learning model on thematic. International Journal of Educational Dynamics, 1(2), 257-264.
Sharma, N., & Dhingra, R. (2018). Assesment of opportunities available to school children for the development of divergent thinking ability. International Journal of Current Advanced Research, 7(9), 15301-15307. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2018.15307.2792
Su, G., Jong, C., Lee, Y., & Seob, H. (2015). Development of a quantitative analysis model of creative problem solving ability in computer textbooks. Cluster Comput, 15(1), 1-13. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-015-0433-0
Subali, B., & Mariyam, S. (2016). The divergent thinking of basic skills of sciences process skills of life aspects on natural sciences subject in indonesian elementary school students. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 17(1), 23. Retrieved from http://proxy.library.vcu.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview
/1871581264?accountid=14780%5Cnhttp://vcu-alma-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/openurl/VCU/vcu_services_page?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=article
Utomo, D. H., Malang, U. N., & Aceh, B. (2019). Measuring students scientific learning perception and critical thinking skill using paper-based testing : school and gender differences. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(19), 132-149. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i19.10968
Wallace, B., Molyneux, C., & Farrell, C. (2012). TASC : Thinking Actively in a Social Context A universal process : A powerful tool to promote differentiated learning experiences. Gifted Education International, 28(1), 58-83. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0261429411427645
Wang, A. Y. (2012). Exploring the relationship of creative thinking to reading and writing. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 7(1), 38-47. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2011.09.001
Wang, H. (2018). Fostering learner creativity in the english L2 classroom: application of the creative problem-solving model. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31, 58-59. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.11.005
Wu, J., & Albanese, D. L. (2013). Imagination and creativity : wellsprings and streams of education - the Taiwan Experience. Educational Psychology, 33(5), 561-581. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2013.813689
Wuryani, M. T., Roemintoyo, & Yamtinah, S. (2018). Textbooks thematic based character education on thematic learning primary school : an influence. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 4(2), 75-81. Doi: https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.4.2.75
Yuan, H., Lu, K., & Hao, N. (2018). Personality and individual differences interactive effect of motivational motor action and emotion on divergent thinking. Personality and Individual Differences, 131(3663), 93-98. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.027
Zabelina, D. L., & Ganis, G. (2018). Creativity and cognitive control: Behavioral and ERP evidence that divergent thinking, but not real-life creative achievement, relates to better cognitive control. Neuropsychologia, 118(1), 20-28. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.02.014
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies (IJEVS)
1. License
The article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
IJEVS's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, IJEVS permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and IJEVS on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or IJEVS upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of IJEVS.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by IJEVS or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
IJEVS will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and IJEVS or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. IJEVS may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.