Reasons behind the Drop out of Street Children from Non-formal Primary Education Program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v0i0.5612Keywords:
Street Children, Non-formal Education Program, Drop outAbstract
The aim of this study is to find out the inner reasons of dropping out of street children from non-formal primary education program. With this study also we can have a figure of the lifestyle, needs and social conditions of street children. To have the findings of my study qualitative research method will be conducted. In accordance with the study objectives from the large areas only 1 authority member, 1 teacher, 5 admitted children and 5 dropped out children were selected as sample. I designed open-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interview to collect my data. The thematic analysis method was used for data analysis. I have a variation in findings because of using questionnaire for teacher and authority and interview for children. Moreover in commonly I can say the demographic conditions, lackings of parental care and guidance, lackings of Interest and awareness, lackings of facilities, lackings of economic support, effects of misguidances, lackings of proper relationship among program stuff with parents and childrens are major problems that disturbed the street children to continue their education. Considering the findings it can be recommended that increasing of education program or giving support with educational equipment is not enough to continue education in this marginal sector of society. It is more important to grow consciousness, make them understood the importance of education, giving them a link of better future through education and make a reliable environment between education program and parents-children.
Keywords: Street Children, Non-formal Education Program, Drop out
References
Agnelli, S. (1986). Street children (p. 34). London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Ansary, M. (2017). Socio-economic Factors of Dropout Situation in Rural Primary Education: A Study of Two Villages in Rajshahi District. Sociology And Criminology-OpenAccess, 05(02).doi:10.4172/2375-4435.1000176
Aparajeyo Bangladesh. (2019). Retrieved 16 July 2019, from http://www.aparajeyo.org/aboutd.html
Asian Development Bank (2012). ADB Annual Report 2011. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/documents/adb-annual-report-2011
Behura, N., & Mohanty, R. (2005). Urbanisation, street children, and their problems. New Delhi: Discovery Pub. House.
Bourgois, P. (2003). In search of respect (p. 12). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research In Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Christenson, S., Sinclair, M., Lehr, C., & Godber, Y. (2001). Promoting successful school completion: Critical conceptual and methodological guidelines. School Psychology Quarterly, 16(4), 468-484. doi:10.1521/scpq.16.4.468.19898
Conticini, A., & Hulme, D. (2007). Escaping Violence, Seeking Freedom: Why Children in Bangladesh Migrate to the Street. Development And Change, 38(2), 201-227. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00409.x
Coombs, P., Ahmed, M., & Prosser, R. (1973). New paths to learning for rural children and youth. New York: International Council for Educational Development.
Creswell, J. (2012). Qualitative inquiry and research design (4th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design. Thousand Oaks: Sage
Gebers, P.E. (1990). Health of street children in Cape Town. The Child Care Worker, 8(9); 11-14. doi:10.1080/02673843.2002.9747908
Jain, R. (2007). Lifestyle for Total Development (p. 7). Gardners Books.
Kellet, M., Robinson, C. and Burr R. (2004) ˜Images of Childhood, in S. Fraser, V. Lewis,S. Ding, M. Kellett and C. Robinson (eds) Doing Research with Children and Young People, pp. 161-74.London:SAGE.
Leedy, P. & Ormrod, J. (2001). Practical research: Planning and design (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
Lugalla, J., & Kazeni Mbwambo, J. (1995). Street children and street life in urban Tanzania.
Saxena, R. (2006). Marketing management (p. 173). New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill.
Scott, J., & Marshall, G. (2005). A dictionary of sociology (p. 365). New York: Oxford University Press.
Singh, A., Kapoor, K., & Bhattacharyya, R. (2009). Governance and poverty reduction.New Delhi: PHILearning.
Street children. (2019). Retrieved 16 August 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_children
Swart, J. (1988). An anthropological study of street children in Hillbrow, Johannesburg, with special reference to their moral values. Pretoria: Unisa.
UddinF.(2009).Initiative in non-formal education of street children in Dhaka University campus.(Unpublished M.Ed. thesis). University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
UNESCO Regional Office for Education in Asia and the Pacific. (1984). The Drop-out problem in primary education. Bangkok.
UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2004). Global education digest, 2004. MontreÌal, Canada.
UN-Habitat (2000) Strategies to Combat Homelessness. https://unhabitat.org/books/strategies-tocombat-homelessness/
UNDP (2005). United Nations Common Country Assesment of Bangladesh.
Retrieved7thJuly2019,fromhttps://www.undp.org/content/dam/bangladesh/docs/LegalFramework/Bangladesh%20CCA.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies (IJEVS)
1. License
The article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
IJEVS's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, IJEVS permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and IJEVS on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or IJEVS upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of IJEVS.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by IJEVS or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
IJEVS will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and IJEVS or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. IJEVS may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.