The process of forming knowledge: In the study of ontology, epistemology, and axiology

Rina Fatiya Rosida, Laily Nur Amaliah, I Ketut Mahardika, Suratno Suratno

Abstract


Humans acquire knowledge based on their abilities as beings who think, feel, and sense. Knowledge is the result of knowing, and this occurs after people sense a certain object. Sensing occurs through the five human senses, namely the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. Most of human knowledge is obtained through the eyes and ears. The purpose of this study is to describe science from a philosophical view from the perspective of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Ontology, epistemology, and axiology are the basis for the development of science. Ontology can be defined as the essence of an existence which includes everything that exists. Knowledge comes from one's appreciation and understanding of the situation. Humans as subjects try to express, recognize, and know the objects around them. The object is in the form of reality or facts that function as a stimulus to the awareness possessed by humans. Knowledge is obtained through a cognitive process, where a person must first understand or recognize science to know that knowledge. There are three foundations in knowledge, namely the ontological, epistemological, and axiological foundations.

Keywords


Forming Knowledge; Study of Ontology; Epistemology; Axiology;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Burhanuddin, N. (2018). Philosophy of Science. Prenamedia Group. East Jakarta.

Cania, LF. (2023). Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology Studies in Counseling Guidance. Journal of Applied Guidance and Counseling. Vol. 6(2):125-134.

Darsini, Fahrurrozi & Cahyono, E. A. (2019). Pengetahuan; Artikel Review. Jurnal Keperawatan. Vol. 12(1): 95-107.

Hanum, R. (2022). Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology of Science. Journal of Education and Research. Vol. 1(1):87-92.

Junaedi, M. & Wijaya, MM (2019). Development of a Scientific Paradigm from the Perspective of Islamic Epistemology. Golden. Jakarta.

Mayasari, A., Natsir, NF & Haryanti, E. (2022). Axiology of Science and Islam. Scientific Journal of Educational Sciences. Vol. 5(1):218-225.

Nurasa, A., Natsir, NF & Haryanti, E. (2022). A Critical Review of Ontology of Science (The Nature of Reality) in the Perspective of Modern Science. Journal of Educational Sciences. Vol. 5(1):181-191.

Rahmadani, E., Armanto, D., Safitri, E. & Umami, R. (2021). Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology, in Character Education. Journal of Science and Social Research. Vol. IV (3): 307-311.

Ridlo, R. (2020). Application of Bayani and Burhani's Epistemology as Learning Methods. Journal of Postgraduate Islamic Religious Education. Vol. 1(1):19-37.

Rokhmah, D. (2021). Science in Philosophy: Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology. Journal of Islamic Studies. Vol. 7(2):172-186.

Situmeang, IRV. (2021). The Essence of Philosophy of Science and Education in the Study of Philosophy of Science. Journal of IKRA-ITH Humanities. Vol. 5(1):76-92.

Taringan, M., Fadillah, SI, Tanjung, NF, Manurung, SSD & Jannah, M. (2022). Foundations of Ontology, Epistemology, Scientific Axiology. Journal of Social and Religious Studies (JSSA). Vol. 2(2): 92-105.

Timotius, K. H. (2017). Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian: Pendekatan Manajemen Pengetahuan untuk Perkembangan Pengetahuan. Penerbit Andi. Yogyakarta.

Yasin, V., Zarlis, M. & Nasution, M. K. M. (2018). Filsafat Logika dan Ontologi Ilmu Komputer, JISAMAR: Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, Vol. 2, No. 2: 68-69.

Yulika, F. (2017). Epistemologi Minangkabau. Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang, Padangpanjang.

Zainuddin., SA Makruf., N. Rofiq., Mahaza., A. Supriatna., RM Aziz., Mustafa. & A. Syach. (2022). Islam and Science. PT. Global Technology Executive. Padang West Sumatra.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v5i1.12980

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 217 times
 PDF Downloaded : 29 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Rina Fatiya Rosida, Laily Nur Amaliah, I Ketut Mahardika, Suratno1