WORKPLACE CONSEQUENCES OF WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT FOR WOMEN

Ugo Chuks Okolie, Lydia I. Uwayah

Abstract


Traditional gender roles state that women should prioritize caring for their families and maintaining their homes, while men should prioritize their work. The number of couples balancing two careers has steadily increased over the last few decades. Married women who work put in more hours taking care of their kids and taking care of the house than their working husbands. Traditional women's roles have changed over time, but they still reflect a one-way relationship between work and family. Women have a harder time juggling the demands of family and work. Women find it more difficult to give up their family responsibilities, even when they are employed. It is against this backdrop that this study examined the implications of work-family conflict for women at the workplace. This study is theoretical in nature and relied on context analysis. The study concluded that both work-family conflict and family-work conflict had positive relationships with job tension and the number of hours worked, and both types of conflict had negative relationships with organizational commitment, job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and turnover intention. The lack of sensitive, responsive, and consistent care from overworked parents or substitute providers can lead to decreased cognitive and social skills and can promote attachment insecurity in children, research is still unclear about the effects this time sacrifice may have on children. Therefore, flexibility in the workplace is necessary to reduce distress, including changes in appetite, aches and pains related to tension, and difficulty falling and staying asleep in women.

Keywords


Work-family conflict, family-work conflict, flexibility, women

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adisa, T., Osabutey, E., & Gbadamosi, G. (2017). The Implications of Work-Family Balance Among Dual-Earner Couples: The Case of Medical Practitioners in Nigeria. Career Development International, 22, 351-371. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-09-2016-0154.

Akinyele, S.T., Peters, M. C., & Akinyele , F. E. (2016). Work-life balance imperatives for modern work organization: A theoretical perspective. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 4(8), 57-66.

Anglin, A., Kincaid, P., Short, J., & Allen, D. (2022). Role Theory Perspectives: Past, Present, and Future Applications of Role Theories in Management Research. Journal of Management, 48, 1469 - 1502. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063221081442.

Bello, Z., & Tanko, G. I. (2020). Review of work-life balance theories. GATR Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review, 8(4), 217-227.

Chana, M., Ibrahim, A., & Abdulhamid, U. (2022). Influence of work-life-balance and family-life-balance on job performance and satisfaction of business studies teachers in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Innovare Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2022v10i2.44331.

Foluke, A., Stella, O., & Chima, M. (2015). Work-Family Balance and Coping Strategies among Women: Evidence from Commercial Banks in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 7, 152-160.

Gragnano, A., Simbula, S., & Miglioretti, M. (2020). Work-life balance: Weighing the importance of work-family and work-health balance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 1-20.

Khateeb, F. R. (2021). Work-life balance: A review of theories, definitions and policies. Cross-Cultural Management Journal, 23(1), 1-29.

Kim, J. (2023). Effects of work-family conflict on working women. Journal of Student Research, 3, 87 – 95.https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4329.

Okolie, U. C., & Ighorhiohwunu, A. V. (2021). Work-family conflict and absenteeism in selected hotels in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria. The International Journal of Business Review, 5(1), 1 – 12.

Okolie, U., Mukoro, A., & Otite, A. (2023). Work-life balance policy and practice in Nigeria. Journal of Social Studies (JSS). 19 (1), 63-78.https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v19i1.58628.

Orhero, A. E. (2019). Poverty, unemployment and national insecurity in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. International Journal of Legal Studies, 6(2), 89 – 98.

Orhero, A. E. (2020). Human security: the key to enduring national security in Nigeria. Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law, 25, 470 – 484.

Orhero, A. E. (2021). Leadership and governance failure in Nigeria’s fourth republic. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(5), 290 – 303.

Orhero, A. E., & Okolie, U. C. (2023). Workplace diversity and the performance of coca-cola company in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. PERSPEKTIF, 12(3), 844 – 859.

Orhero, A. E., Okereka, O. P., & Okolie, U. C. (2023). Role stressor and work adjustment of university lecturers in Delta State. Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(1), 124 – 135.

Poms, L., Fleming, L., & Jacobsen, K. (2016). Work–Family Conflict, Stress, and Physical and Mental Health: A Model for Understanding Barriers to and Opportunities for Women's Well‐Being at Home and in the Workplace. World Medical & Health Policy, 8, 444-457.https://doi.org/10.1002/WMH3.211.

Popppla. S. O., & Fagbola, O. O. (2020). Work-life balance, self-esteem, work motivation and organisational commitment of library personnel in Federal Universities in Southern Nigeria. International Information & Library Review, 15, 1-15.

Richards, K. (2015). Role socialization theory. European Physical Education Review, 21, 379 - 393. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X15574367.

Sanders, M. (2014). Social Role as one Explanatory Link between Individual and Organizational Levels in Mesoergonomic Frameworks. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 58, 1400 - 1404. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931214581292.

Sarwar, T.. Panakik, S. A. & Ur-Rehman, Z. (2019). How work-family conflict, enrichment and their interaction influence work-family balance satisfaction among university faculty? International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(25), 48-56.

Sathya-Dav, S., & Mano-Raj, S. J. (2017). Work-life balance of employees and its effect on work related factors in nationalized banks. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 4(4), 29-35.

Steinmetz, J., Bosak, J., Sczesny, S., & Eagly, A. (2014). Social role effects on gender stereotyping in Germany and Japan. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 17, 52-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/AJSP.12044.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/j-mind.v9i1.16598

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 180 times
 PDF Downloaded : 35 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 ugo chuks okolie, Lydia I. UWAYAH

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

P-ISSN: 2503-4367
E-ISSN: 2997-3948



Publisher :
Master's Program in Management Science  
Faculty of Economics and Business Malikussaleh University 

Address:
Tgk. Chik Di Tiro Street No. 26 Lancang Garam,
Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia


Lhokseumawe Aceh Indonesia

  Flag Counter

View My Stats