PETA DISTRIBUSI DAN RESISTENSI Acinetobacter baumannii DARI SPESIMEN KLINIK DI RSUD DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN TAHUN 2018
Abstract
Kemampuan hidup Acinetobacter baumannii pada berbagai keadaan dikombinasikan dengan resistensi berkaitan erat dengan Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs). Kemunculan strain resisten telah banyak dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif. Pemeriksaan spesimen klinik dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Klinik RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Isolat Acinetobacter baumannii dikumpulkan, dilakukan uji kepekaan serta dinilai tingkat resistensinya. Angka insidensi Acinetobacter baumannii adalah 4,6% yang dominan terisolasi dari spesimen sputum. Strain resisten sangat umum dijumpai pada ruang rawat intensif, ruangan non intensif memiliki lebih banyak strain susceptible. Strain MDR menunjukkan kepekaan terhadap amikacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, tobramycin, ampicillin-sulbactam, dan meropenem. Acinetobacter baumannii strain XDR hanya menunjukkan kepekaan yang masih baik terhadap amikacin. Data epidemiologi resistensi antibiotik adalah komponen utama Program Pengendalian Resistensi Antibiotik di rumah sakit.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v6i1.2666
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