Misinformasi, tantangan pandemi di era digital
Abstract
Pandemi COVID-19 adalah pandemi pertama di era modern. Sejak dideklarasikan sebagai pandemi oleh organisasi kesehatan dunia, informasi terkait COVID-19 memenuhi semua lini. Informasi yang berlebihan ini tidak hanya berisi konten yang valid namun juga misinformasi. Misinformasi ini semakin parah dengan adanya media sosial. Berbagai kerusakan sudah ditimbulkan oleh kesalahan informasi ini dari korban jiwa sampai pandemi yang berkepanjangan. Misinformasi semakin meningkat dengan penemuan vaksin COVID-19. Rendahnya angka vaksinasi di beberapa tempat membuat rencana eradikasi pandemi semakin sulit. Review ini merangkum kerusakan-kerusakan yang ditimbulkan oleh misinformasi dan juga saran-saran yang diberikan untuk mengatasi atau mengurangi misinformasi dalam pandemi di era digital.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Pollard, MP M, AL N-K. The COVID-19 pandemic: a global health crisis. Physiol Genomics. 2020;52(11):549–57.
World Health Organization (a). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 -. 11 March. 2020.
Wu, Zhao, Yu, Chen, Wang, Song, et al. A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. Nature [Internet]. 2020 Mar 12 [cited 2021 Sep 30];579(7798):265–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32015508/
Lotfi, MR H, N R. COVID-19: Transmission, prevention, and potential therapeutic opportunities. Clin Chim Acta [Internet]. 2020 Sep 1 [cited 2021 Sep 30];508:254–66. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32474009/
Doremalen V, T B, DH M, MG H, A G, BN W, et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2020 Apr 16 [cited 2021 Sep 30];382(16):1564–7. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32182409/
McIntosh, MS H, A B. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). . UpToDate Hirsch MS, Bloom A (Eds). 2020.
Song, Y W, W L, B H, G C, P X, et al. Absence of 2019 novel coronavirus in semen and testes of COVID-19 patients†. Biol Reprod [Internet]. 2020 Jun 23 [cited 2021 Sep 30];103(1):4–6. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32297920/
World Health organization (b) [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature- stories/detail/fighting-misinformation-in-the-time-of-covid-19-one-click-at-a-time
Mian A, Khan S. Coronavirus: The spread of misinformation. Vol. 18, BMC Medicine. 2020.
Henrina J, Lim MA, Pranata R. COVID-19 and misinformation: How an infodemic fuelled the prominence of vitamin D. Vol. 125, British Journal of Nutrition. 2021.
Pennycook G, McPhetres J, Zhang Y, Lu JG, Rand DG. Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media: Experimental Evidence for a Scalable Accuracy-Nudge Intervention. Psychol Sci. 2020;31(7).
Brennen, F. S, P.N. H, R.K. N. Types, Sources, and Claims of COVID-19 Misinformation [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Jun 5]. Available from: https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/types-sources-and-claims-covid-19- misinformation.
Rovetta, Bhagavathula. Global Infodemiology of COVID-19: Analysis of Google Web Searches and Instagram Hashtags. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1 [cited 2021 Sep 28];22(8). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32748790/
Cuan-Baltazar JY, Muñoz-Perez MJ, Robledo-Vega C, Pérez-Zepeda MF, Soto-Vega E. Misinformation of COVID-19 on the internet: Infodemiology study. JMIR Public Heal Surveill. 2020;6(2).
Sinnenberg L, Buttenheim AM, Padrez K, Mancheno C, Ungar L, Merchant RM. Twitter as a tool for health research: A systematic review. Vol. 107, American Journal of Public Health. 2017.
Krittanawong C, Narasimhan B, Virk HUH, Narasimhan H, Hahn J, Wang Z, et al. Misinformation Dissemination in Twitter in the COVID-19 Era. Vol. 133, American Journal of Medicine. 2020.
Galvão J. COVID-19: the deadly threat of misinformation. Lancet Infect Dis [Internet]. 2021 May 1 [cited 2021 Sep 28];21(5):e114. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33031753/
Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3).
Calisher C, Carroll D, Colwell R, Corley RB, Daszak P, Drosten C, et al. Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19. Vol. 395, The Lancet. 2020.
Gharpure R, Hunter CM, Schnall AH, Barrett CE, Kirby AE, Kunz J, et al. Knowledge and Practices Regarding Safe Household Cleaning and Disinfection for COVID-19 Prevention — United States, May 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(23).
Ektorp E. Death threats after a trial on chloroquine for COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(6).
Rathore farooq azam, Faheera F. Information Overload and Infodemic in the COVID-19 Pandemic. J pak med assoc. 2020;70.
World Health Organization. No Title. 2019. p. www.who.in.
Hotez. COVID19 meets the antivaccine movement. Microbes Infect [Internet]. 2020 May 1 [cited 2021 Sep 28];22(4–5):162–4. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32442682/
Guidry, Laestadius, Vraga, CA M, PB P, CW B, et al. Willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine with and without emergency use authorization. Am J Infect Control [Internet]. 2021 Feb 1 [cited 2021 Sep 28];49(2):137–42. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33227323/
Pickles, E C, B N, T C, C B, J L, et al. COVID-19 Misinformation Trends in Australia: Prospective Longitudinal National Survey. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2021 Jan 1 [cited 2021 Sep 29];23(1). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33302250/
Palamenghi, S B, S B, G G. Mistrust in biomedical research and vaccine hesitancy: the forefront challenge in the battle against COVID-19 in Italy. Eur J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1 [cited 2021 Sep 29];35(8):785–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32808095/
Dror, N E, S T, NG M, M M, A Z, et al. Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. Eur J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1 [cited 2021 Sep 28];35(8):775–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32785815/
Statt. Major tech platforms say they’re ‘jointly combating fraud and misinformation’ about COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 28]. Available from: https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/16/21182726/coronavirus-covid-19-facebook-google-twitter-youtube-joint-effort-misinformation-fraud
Tasnim S, Hossain M, Mazumder H. Impact of rumors and misinformation on COVID-19 in Social Media. Vol. 53, Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. 2020.
French, Deshpande, Evans, Obregon. Key Guidelines in Developing a Pre-Emptive COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake Promotion Strategy. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020 Aug 2 [cited 2021 Sep 28];17(16):1–14. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32823775/
Xantus, D B, P K. How to best handle vaccine decliners: scientific facts and psychological approach. Postgrad Med J [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Sep 30]; Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33837130/
Marwitz. The pharmacist’s active role in combating COVID-19 medication misinformation. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) [Internet]. 2021 Mar 1 [cited 2021 Sep 28];61(2):e71–4. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33199166/
Notoatmodjo. Ilmu Perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v7i2.5432
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 1484 times
PDF Downloaded : 29 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Maulana Ikhsan, Khairunniza Z, Rizka Sofia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
| Print ISSN | : |
2477-5231 |
| Online ISSN |
: |
2502-8715 |
Publisher:
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh
Kampus Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh, Jl. Meunasah, Uteunkot Cunda, Lhokseumawe, 24351, Provinsi Aceh, Tel/fax : 081376575984, Email: averrous@unimal.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.