Relationship between the incidence of placenta previa and the characteristics of pregnant women in Lhokseumawe City

Nora Maulina, Teuku Yudi Iqbal, Rojulan Ilham Lubis

Abstract


Abnormalities in the location of the placenta, which is in the lower part of the uterus, which can cover part or all of the opening of the birth canal, are known as placenta previa. This can cause critical bleeding in pregnant women in Indonesia. There are several risk factors such as age, parity, cesarean section surgery history, education history, employment history, residence, and cultural background. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of placenta previa with the characteristics of pregnant women in the city of Lhokseumawe. This research was conducted at RSIA Abby Lhokseumawe city. This research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique of this study used the total sampling technique with a total sample of 41 samples. The entire process of information processing and analysis uses SPSS.26. The results of this study obtained the following patient characteristics: age 17-35 years (53.7%), age >35 years (46.3%), nulipara (19.5%), primipara (29.3%), sekundipara (24.4%), multipara (26.8%), had experienced cesaria section surgery (39%), and had never had cesaria section surgery (61%). The results of statistical tests found a relationship between age and parity (p = 0.001), number relationship between age and cesaria section surgery history (p = 0.279), and a relationship was found between parity and cesaria section surgery history (p = 0.018). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of pregnant women diagnosed with placenta previa in the city of Lhokseumawe are pregnant women with low risk factors

 


Keywords


: plasenta previa, pregnant women; characteristics, risk factors; hospital

Full Text:

PDF

References


Jain V, Bos H, Bujold E. Guideline No. 402: Diagnosis and Management of Placenta Previa. J Obstet Gynaecol Canada [Internet]. 2020;42(7):906-917.e1. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2019.07.019

Organization WHO. Maternal mortality [Internet]. 22 February 2023. 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality

King LJ, Dhanya Mackeen A, Nordberg C, Paglia MJ. Maternal risk factors associated with persistent placenta previa. Placenta [Internet]. 2020;99(August):189–92. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2020.08.004

Metti D. Hubungan Umur dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Plasenta Previa pada Ibu Bersalin. J Keperawatan [Internet]. 2016;XII(1):112. Available from: https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JKEP/article/view/367

Trianingsih I. Hubungan Riwayat Sectio Caesarea Dan Riwayat Placenta Previa Pada Kehamilan Sebelumnya Dengan Kejadian Placenta Previa. J Kesehat Metro Sai Wawai [Internet]. 2019;6(2):65–8. Available from: https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/1352

Razali R, Kulsum K, Jasa ZK, Indirayani I, Safira M. Profil pasien Sectio Caesarea di rumah sakit umum daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh tahun 2019. J Kedokt Syiah Kuala. 2021;21(1):29–35.

Salawati L. Profil Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Tahun 2011. 2013;139–43.

Balayla J, Desilets J, Shrem G. Placenta previa and the risk of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR): A systematic review and meta-Analysis. J Perinat Med. 2019;47(6):577–84.

Zhang L, Bi S, Du L, Gong J, Chen J, Sun W, et al. Effect of previous placenta previa on outcome of next pregnancy: A 10-year retrospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):1–8.

Grönvall M, Stefanovic V, Paavonen J, Loukovaara M, Tikkanen M. Major or minor placenta previa: Does it make a difference? Placenta. 2019;85(June 2010):9–14.

Jenabi E, Salimi Z, Bashirian S, Khazaei S, Ayubi E. The risk factors associated with placenta previa: An umbrella review. Placenta [Internet]. 2022;117(October 2021):21–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2021.10.009.

Khairunnisa S. Hubungan Usia Dan Paritas Ibu Dengan Kejadian Plasenta Previa Pada Ibu Hamil Di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2021-2022. J Kedokt Univ Lampung. 2021;

Tyas BD. Hubungan Umur Ibu Hamil Preeklampsia Dengan Luaran Maternal dan Luaran Perinatal di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga. Indones J Heal Adm. 2019;9.

Nengah Runiari, Iga Oka Mahyuni NWN. Usia dan Paritas Dengan Plasenta Previa Pada Ibu Hamil. J Kesehat. 2018;800(1):7.

Guida M, Maffucci D, Iannuzzi G, Giordano M, Luciano G, Di Benedetto L, Cantarella R, Rescigno A GL. Successful Pregnancy After Uterine Artery Embolization For Uterine Artevenous Malformation : A Rare Case Report. Int J Womens Heal. 2018;10:745–50.

Qamar S. Association Of Placenta Praevia With Multiparity & Previous Caesarean Section In Pregnant Women. Pafmj. 2019;69(1):43–46.

Sindiani A. The impact of previous cesarean section on the outcome of patients with non-adherent placenta previa. Gynecol Surg. 2021;18(1):1–5.

Anita W. Hubungan Paritas Dan Riwayat Sectio Cesarea Dengan Kejadian Placenta Previa Di Rsud Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. J Endur. 2017;2(February):68–73.

Tsania V. Faktor Ekonomi Dan Sosial Yang Mempengaruhi Fertilitas Pada Pekerja Wanita Sektor Informal Di Kota Malang. Fak Ekon dan Bisnis Univ Brawijaya. 2020;1:8–9

Nur R. Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Sectio Caesarea Pada Ibu Bersalin Di RS Handayani Kotabumi Lampung Utara Tahun 2020. J Matern Aisyah (JAMAN AISYAH) [Internet]. 2020;1:58–9. Available from: http://journal.aisyahuniversity.ac.id/index.php/Jaman

Nur R. Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Sectio Caesarea Pada Ibu Bersalin Di RS Handayani Kotabumi Lampung Utara Tahun 2020. J Matern Aisyah (JAMAN AISYAH) [Internet]. 2020;1:58–9. Available from: http://journal.aisyahuniversity.ac.id/index.php/Jaman




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v10i1.15501

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 147 times
 PDF Downloaded : 3 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Nora Maulina, Teuku Yudi Iqbal, Rojulan Ilham Lubis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Print ISSN :
 2477-5231
Online  ISSN
:
 2502-8715

Publisher:
Unimal Logo

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh
Kampus Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh, Jl. Meunasah, Uteunkot Cunda, Lhokseumawe, 24351, Provinsi Aceh, Tel/fax : 081376575984, Email: averrous@unimal.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.