Korelasi Antara Hasil Dan Komponen Hasil Beberapa Kultivar Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) Lokal Sulawesi Tenggara Pada Dua Sistem Budidaya
Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mempelajari keeratan hubungan hasil dan komponen-komponen hasil padi ladang lokal Sulawesi Tenggara yang dibudidayakan dengan sistem budidaya gogo dan budidaya sawah. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada lahan yang terletak di Kelurahan Kambu Kota Kendari dan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) yang terdiri atas 6 perlakuan kultivar yaitu Wapantoga, Bou, Momea, Konkep, Uwa dan Ndowatu dalam dua sistem budidaya yaitu sistem budidaya gogo dan sistem budidaya sawah. Setiap perlakuan kultivar diulang 3 kali sebagai kelompok sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang malai, total gabah per malai, bobot gabah isi dan bobot gabah per rumpun merupakan kriteria yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi ladang baik yang ditanam pada kondisi lahan kering (sistem budidaya gogo) maupun lahan sawah (sistem budidaya sawah). Empat komponen tersebut memiliki korelasi positif terhadap hasil produksi padi ladang lokal Sulawesi Tenggara.
Kata Kunci; korelasi, kultivar padi lokal, ladang, sawahFull Text:
PDFReferences
Afa, L.O. dan A. A. Anas. 2017. Produksi Beberapa Kultivar Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) Lokal Sulawesi Tenggara pada Dua Sistem Budidaya. Laporan hasil penelitian produk terapan. Universitas Halu Oleo, p 75.
Ahmed, B.E.A.M., F.E. Ahmed and H.I. Dessougi. 2016. Assessments of the relationship between effective leaf area, yield componentsand protein content in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water stress conditions at Eastern Sudan. Sch J Agric Vet Sci., 3(2): 155-159.
Asante, M.D., K.L. Adjah & E. Annan-Afful. 2019. Assessment of genetic diversity for grain yield and yield component traits in some genotypes of rice (Oryza Sativa L.). Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 22(2): 123–130.
Bogale, A. and K. Tesfaye. 2016. Relationship between grain yield and yield components of the Ethiopian Durum wheat genotypes at various growth stages. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 19(1): 81-91.
Habib, S.H., M.K. Bashar, M. K. Zaman, M.S. Ahmed, and E.S.M.H. Rashid. 2005. Genetic analysis and morphophysiological selection criteria for traditional biroin Bangladesh rice germplasm. J. Biol. Sci. 5(3):315–318.
Hairmansis A., B. Kustianto, Supartopo, and Suwarno. 2010. Correlation analysis of agronomic characters and grain yield of rice for tidal swamp areas. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 11(1): 11-15.
Hasan, M.J., M.U. Kulsum, A. Akter, A.S.M. Masuduzzaman and M.S. Ramesha. 2011. Genetic variability and character association for agronomic traits in hybrid rice (Oryza Sativa L.). Bangladesh J. Pl. Breed. Genet, 24(1): 45-51.
Kanbar, A., M. Toorchi and H.E. Shashidhar. 2009. Relationship between root and yield morphological characters in rainfed low land rice (Oryza sativa L.). Cereal Research Communications, 37(2): 261-268.
Kartina, N., B.P. Wibowo, I.A. Rumanti dan Satoto. 2017. Korelasi hasil gabah dan komponen hasil padi hibrida. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 1(1): 11-19.
Lakshmi, M.V., Y. Suneetha, G. Yugandhar and N.V. Lakshmi. 2014. Correlation studies in rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 5(2): 121-126.
Li, G., J. Zhang, C. Yang, Y. Song, C. Zheng, S. Wang, Z. Liu and Y. Ding. 2014. Optimal yield-related attributes of irrigated rice for high yield potential based on path analysis and stability analysis. The Crop Journal, 2(4): 235-243.
Li, R., M. Li, U. Ashraf, S. Liu and J. Zhang. 2019. Exploring the relationships between yield and yield-related traits for rice varieties released in China From 1978 to 2017. Front. Plant Sci. 10:543.
Limbongan, Y.L. 2008. Analisis genetik dan seleksi genotipe unggul padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) untuk adaptasi pada ekosistem dataran tinggi. Disertasi. Sekolah Pasca-sarjana, IPB, p147.
Min, H., Z. Ying-bin, J.Peng, X. Bing, M. Ibrahim, A.O. He-jun. 2011. Relationship between grain yield and yield components in super hybrid rice. Agricultural Sciences in China, 10(10):1537-1544.
Perween, S., A. Kumar, F. Adan, J. Kumar, P. Raj and A. Kumar. 2020. Correlation and path analysis of yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under irrigated and reproductive stage drought stress condition. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 39(8): 60-68.
Rachmawati, R.Y., Kuswanto, dan S.L. Purnamaningsih. 2014. Uji keseragaman dan analisis sidik lintas antara karakter agronomis dengan hasil pada tujuh genotipe padi hibrida japonica. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 2(4):292-300.
Sadimantara, G.R., W. Nuraida, N.W.S Suliartini and Muhidin. 2018. Evaluation of some new plant type of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) lines derived from cross breeding for the growth and yield characteristics. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 157: 1-6.
Saragih, R.I.K dan D. Wirnas. 2019. Varian among F4 Lives generation from Crossing on IPB 4S and Situ Patenggang. Bul Agrohorti, 7(1) : 38-46.
Sharifi P. and A.A. Ebadi. 2018. Relationships of rice yield and quality based on genotype by trait (GT) biplot. An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc, 90 (1):343-356.
Solomon, H. and D. Wegary. 2016. Phenotypic correlation and path coefficient analysis of yield and yield component in rice (Oryza Sativa). Int J Res Rev. 3(7): 1-5.
Sugár, E., Z. Berzsenyi, T. Árendásand and P. Bónis. 2016. Effect of nitrogen fertilization and genotype on the yield and yield components of winter wheat. Die Bodenkultur: Journal of Land Management, Food and Environment, 67(1):25-34.
Suryanugraha W.A., Supriyanta dan Kristamtini. 2017. Keragaan sepuluh kultivar padi lokal (Oryza sativa L.) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Vegetalika, 6(4): 55-70.
Wirnas, D., I. Widodo, Sobir, Trikoesoe-maningtyas dan D. Sopandie, 2007. Pemilihan karakter agronomi untuk menyusun indeks seleksi pada 11 populasi kedelai generasi F6. J. Agron. Indonesia 34(1):19-24.
Yoshida, S. 1981. Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science. International Rice Research Institut. Manila.
Yuniarti S. dan S. Kurniawati, 2013. Keragaman Komponen Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Varietas Unggul Baru Padi pada Lahan Rawan banjir di Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten. Buletin IKATAN 3: 2.
Zhang H., G.L. Tan, Y.G. Xue, L.J. Liu dan J.C. Yang, 2010. Changes in grain yield and morphological an Physiological charcteristic during 60 year evolution of Japonica rice cultivars in Jiangsu. Acta Agron Sin 36:133-140.
Zhao, H., Z. Mo, Q. Lin, S. Pan, M. Duan, H. Tian, S. Wang and X. Tang. 2020. Relationships between grain yield and agronomic traits of rice in Southern China. Chil. j. agric. Res, 80(1): 72-79.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v18i1.3836
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 573 timesPDF Downloaded : 273 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Laode Afa, Suaib Suaib, Ilan Uge, Arsy Aysyah Anas, Maisura Maisura
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Agrium
ISSN 1829-9288 (Print)
ISSN 2655-1837 (Online)
Published by Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh
Website : http://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/agrium
E-mail : agrium@unimal.ac.id
Jurnal Agrium is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
(c) Author 2018 all rights reserved