Relationship between sediment type, total organic matter, and water quality on mangrove density on Tunda Island, Serang Banten

Fadila Aditia Putri Pratama, Yuniarti MS, Sheila Zallesa, Sunarto Sunarto

Abstract


Environmental conditions that are quite important in the growth of mangroves are the type of sediment, organic matter, and water quality because the organic matter produced can be useful for mangrove fertility. This study aims to determine the type of sediment, the percentage of total organic matter, water quality, mangrove density, and determine the relationship between sediment types, total organic matter, and water quality on mangrove density on Tunda Island, Serang, Banten. This study used a survey method while collecting data using a purposive sampling method. Mangrove density was obtained through the line transect plot method. The sediment type test used the dry sieving method, the total organic matter (BOT) test used the loss on ignition (LOI) method, the statistical test used the multiple correlation method. All data was then analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of the study are that the type of sediment in Tunda Island mangroves is dominated by silty sand and sand. The total organic matter contained in mangrove sediments ranges from 2.40% - 3.62% which is included in the moderate to high category. Salinity values ranged from 31 - 34.33 ppt included in the high category. The pH value ranges from 7.33 - 7.70 which is included in the good category for mangrove growth. Temperature values ranging from 27.37oC - 31.63oC are included in the good category for mangrove growth because they can still grow and develop normally. The mangrove density level is dominated by the dense category, which is 2,400 ind/Ha at station 1 and 1,700 ind/Ha at station 2, and the rare category is 1,000 ind/Ha at station 3 and 900 ind/Ha at station 4. There is a significant relationship between sediment type, total organic matter, water quality with mangrove density.

Keywords: BOT; Mangroves; Sediment; Water Quality


Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustini, N. T., Ta’alidin, Z., & Purnama, D. (2016). Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Desa Kahyapu Pulau Enggano. JURNAL ENGGANO, 1(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.1.1.19-31

Aini, H. R., Suryanto, A., & Hendrarto, B. (2016a). Hubungan Tekstrur Sedimen Mangrove di Desa Mojo Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemalang. 5, 209–215.

Aini, H. R., Suryanto, A., & Hendrarto, B. (2016b). Hubungan Tekstur Sedimen Dengan Mangrove Di Desa Mojo Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemalang. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 5(4), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v5i4.14409

Dewi, N. N. D. K., Dirgayusa, I. G. N. P., & Suteja, Y. (2017). Kandungan Nitrat dan Fosfat Sedimen serta Keterkaitannya dengan Kerapatan Mangrove di Kawasan Mertasari di Aliran Sungai TPA Suwung Denpasar, Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 3(2), 180. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2017.v3.i02.180-190

Fadhila, H., Saputra, S. W., & Wijayanto, D. (2015). Nilai Manfaat Ekonomi Ekosistem Mangrove Di Desa Kartika Jaya Kecamatan Patebon Kabupaten Kendal Jawa Tengah. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 4(3), 180–187. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/9396

Farhaby, A. M., Abdullah, A., Carmila, C., Arnanda, E., Nasution, E. A., Feriyanto, F., Mustofa, K., Putri, L. L., Mahatir, M., Santia, N., Susanti, S., Simamora, S., & Lestari, Y. (2020). Analisis Kesesuaian Ekowisata Mangrove Sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata di Pulau Kelapan Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. JURNAL ENGGANO, 5(2), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.5.2.132-142

Fiqriansyah, Astinisa, F. D., Umi, A. J., Khalis, N. Z., & Cahyadi, F. D. (2010). Analisis Vegetasi Mangrove Tingkat Pohon di Pulau Tunda. Sereal Untuk, 1(1), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201

Gemilang, W. A., & Kusumah, G. (2017). Status Indeks Pencemaran Perairan Kawasan Mangrove Berdasarkan Penilaian Fisika-Kimia di Pesisir Kecamatan Brebes Jawa Tengah. 13(3), 171–180.

Kepmen Keputusan Negara Lingkungan Hidup No: 51/MNKLH/2004 tentang pedoman penetapan baku mutu air laut. Menteri Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta. 6-7 hlm.

Masruroh, L., & Insafitri. (2020). Pengaruh Jenis Substrat Terhadap Kerapatan Vegetasi Avicennia marina Di Kabupaten Gresik. Juvenil:Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 1(2), 151–159. https://doi.org/10.21107/juvenil.v1i2.7569

Matatula, J., Poedjirahajoe, E., Pudyatmoko, S., & Sadono, R. (2019). Keragaman Kondisi Salinitas Pada Lingkungan Tempat Tumbuh Mangrove di Teluk Kupang,NTT. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(3), 425. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.3.425-434

Nanulaitta, E. M., Tulalessy, A. ., & Wakano, D. (2019). Analisis Kerapatan Mangrove Sebagai Salah Satu Indikator Ekowisata di Perairan Pantai Dusun Alariano Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Ojs Unpati, 3(2), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.30598/jhppk.

Nugroho, R. A., Widada, S., & Pribadi, R. (2013). Studi Kandungan Bahan Organik Dan Mineral (N, P, K, Fe dan Mg) Sedimen Di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Bedono, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Diponegoro Journal of Marine Research, 2(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v2i1.2057

Sahromi. (2011). Sonneratia caseolaris : Jenis Mangrove yang Hidup di Kebun Raya Bogor. In Warta Kebun Raya 11(1).

Sani, L. H., Candri, D. A., Ahyadi, H., & Farista, B. (2019). Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove Alami dan Rehabilitasi Pesisir Selatan Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2), 268–276. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1363

Saru, A., Amri, K., & Mardi. (2016). Konektivitas Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove dengan Keasaman dan Bahan Organik Total pada Sedimen di Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. 3, 85–95.

Schaduw, J. N. W. (2018). Distribusi Dan Karakteristik Kualitas Perairan Ekosistem Mangrove Pulau Kecil Taman Nasional Bunaken. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.32204

Sugawara, E., & Nikaido, H. (2014). Kandungan Bahan Organikm Pada Air dan Sedimen di Perairan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 58(12), 7250–7257. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.03728-14

Taqwa, R. N., Muskananfola, M. R., & Ruswahyuni. (2014). Studi Hubungan Substrat Dasar dan Kandungan Bahan Organik Dalam Sedimen Dengan Kelimpahan Hewan Makrobenthos di Muara Sungai Sayung Kabupaten Demak. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares, 3, 125–133. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares

Ulumi, H. F. B., & Syafar, M. (2021). Pengembangan Ekowisata Pulau Tunda Berbasis Komunitas dalam Era Industri 4.0. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 23(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v23.n1.p118-120.2021

Wahyudi, W., Riani, E., & Anwar, S. (2018). Strategi Pengelolaan Penambangan Pasir Laut yang Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus Pulau Tunda, Provinsi Banten). Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(2), 277–289. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i2.19066

Wibowo, R. A., & Kurniawan, A. A. (2020). Analisis Korelasi Dalam Penentuan Arah Antar Faktor Pada Pelayanan Angkutan Umum di Kota Magelang. Journal of Electrical Engineering, Computer and Information Technology, 1(2), 1–6. https://jurnal.untidar.ac.id/index.php/thetaomega/article/view/3552

Widyantari, D. A. G., Susila, K. D., & Kusmawati, T. (2016). Evaluasi Status Kesuburan Tanah Untuk Lahan Pertanian Di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology), 4(4), 293–303.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v1i2.7954

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 310 times
 PDF Downloaded : 4 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal   

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.