Reproductive history of Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup, 1858) from coastal waters of Greater Accra, Ghana
Abstract
Some life history aspects including the reproductive characteristics and population dynamics of Senegalese tongue sole (Cynoglossus Senegalensis, Kaup, 1858), in the coastal waters of Ghana, were studied between August 2018 and July 2019. The length data of 606 specimens from the coastal waters of the Greater Accra region of Ghana was analyzed for size structure, growth pattern, condition factor, sex ratio and length at first maturity. The mean length varied significantly (p -value < 0 .001) with sex (31.3 ± 0.4 cm in males, 34.3 ± 0.4 cm in females). Condition factor (K) did not vary significantly (p -value = 0.054) with sex (i.e. 0.466 ± 0.002 in males, 0.476 ± 0.004 in females). The gonadosomatic index (GSI) varied significantly p -value < 0 .001) with sex (2.29 ± 0.30 in males), (3.94 ± 0.25 in females) and spawning peaks in April and July. Five maturity stages were recorded for both sexes with the size at first maturity for females and males estimated at 44.1 cm and 38.3 cm, respectively. In conclusion, the assessed fish species is likely to experience recruitment failure in the future, if appropriate management measures are not in place. Reduction in fishing efforts ad establishment of closed season is highly recommended.
Keywords: Cynoglossus senegalensis; Ghana; Growth; Fisheries management; Life history.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abowei, J.F.N. 2009. The abundance, condition factor and length-weight relationship of Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup, 1858) from Nkoro River Niger delta, Nigeria. Adv. J. Food Sci. Technol, 1(1): 57-62.
Abowei, J.F.N., and Hart, A.I. 2009. Some morphometric parameters of ten finfish species from the lower Nun River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Res. J. Biol. Sci., 4(3): 282- 288.
Adebiyi, F.A. 2012. Aspects of reproductive biology of big eye grunt Brachydeuterus auritus (Valenciennes, 1832). Nat. Sci., 10(2):19-24.
Asiedu, B., Amponsah, S.K.K., and Commey, N.A. 2020. Some aspects of the biology of West African Ilisha (Ilisha africana, Bloch 1795) from the coast of Ghana, West Africa. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 24: 1-14.
Adeyemi, S.O., Bankole N.O., Adikwu, I.A., and Akombo, P.M. 2009. Age, growth, mortality of some commercially important fish species in Gbadikere Lake, Kogi State, Nigeria. IJLR, 2(1): 63 – 69.
Akanse, N.N., and Eyo, V.O. 2018. Length-weight Relationship, Condition Factor and Length Frequency Distribution of the Tongue Sole Cynoglossus senegalensis from Akpa Yafe River, Bakassi, Cross River State, Nigeria. Asian J. Agric. Res., 6(1): 1-8.
Anato, C. B. 1999. Les Sparidae des côtes béninoises: Milieu de vie, pêche, présentation des espèces et biologie de Dentex angolensis Poll et Maul, 1953. Thèse de Doctorat d’Etat es Sciences, Faculte des Sciences 1060 Tunis, Tunisie. 277 p.
Asiedu, B., Amponsah, S.K.K., Failler, P., and Commey, N.A. 2021. Population dynamics of Ilisha africana in Coastal Waters of Ghana. Fisheries & Aqua. Journal, 12(1): 288 1–7.
Beverton, R., and Holt, S. 1957. On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Chapman and Hall, London.
Castilla, J.C., and Defeo, O. 2005. Paradigm shifts needed for world fisheries. Science, 309: 1324–1325.
Chuenpagdee, R., Degnbol, P., Bavinck, M., Jentoft, S., Johnson, D., Pullin, R., and Williams, S. 2005. Challenges and concerns in capture fisheries and aquaculture. In: Kooiman, J., Bavink, M., Jentoft, S., Pullin, R. (Eds.), Fish for Life. Interactive Governance for Fisheries. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, pp. 25–37.
Edwards, A.J., Gill, A.C., and Abohweyere, P.O. 2001. A Revision of Irvine’s Marine Fishes of Tropical West Africa. Darwin Initiative Report 2, Ref. 162/7/451:157 p.
Ekpo, I.E., and Effanga, E.E. 2018. Taxonomic composition, condition factor and length weight relationship of Cynoglossidae (Hamilton: 1822) in the Cross-River estuary, southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Wetland & Waste Management, 2(1): 1- 11.
Fischer, W.F., Bianchi, G., and Scott, W.B. 1981. FAO Species Identification sheets for Fishery purposes. Eastern-Central Atlantic; Fishing areas 34, 37 (in part). Canada Funds-in-Trust by arrangement with the FAO. Volume II. 54 pp.
Froese, R., and Pauly, D. 2019. FishBase. World Wed Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org version (12/2019). Accessed on October 12, 2020.
Htun-Han, M. 1978. The reproductive biology of the dab Limanda limanda (L.) in the North Sea: Gonosomatic index, hepatosomatic index and condition factor. J. Fish Biol., 13: 369-378.
King, M. 1995. Fisheries biology, assessment and management. Blackwell Science, London. 341 pp.
Georgiev, Z.M., and Kolarov, P. 1962. On the migration and distribution of horse mackerel (Trachurus ponticus Aleev) in the western p art of Black Sea. Arbeiten des Zentralen Forschungs institutes fur Fishzught und Fisherei-Varna, 2: 148-172.
Gheshlaghi, P., Vahabnezhad, A., and Taghavi Motlagh, S. A. 2012. Growth parameters, mortality rates, yield per recruit, biomass, and MSY of Rutilus frisii kutum, using length frequency analysis in the Southern parts of the Caspian Sea. Iran. J. Fish. Sci., 11(1):48-62.
Johnson, M.G., and Tamatamah, A.R. 2013. Length frequency distribution, mortality rate and reproductive biology of Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis - Cantor, 1849) in the coastal waters of Tanzania. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 16(21): 1270-1278.
Kareem, O.K., Olanrewaju, A.N., Osho, E.F., Orisasona, O., and Akintunde, M.A. 2016. Growth patterns and condition factor of Hepsetus odoe (Bloch, 1794) captured in Eleyele Lake, Southwest Nigeria. Int. J. Fish. Aquac., 7: 178 – 185.
Kwei, E.A., and Ofori-Adu, D.W. 2005. Fishes in the Coastal Waters of Ghana. Ronna Publishers, Tema.112 pp.
LeCren, E.D. 1951. The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis), J. Anim. Ecol., 20 (2): 201-219.
Mahmood, K., Zarrien, A., Moazzan, M., and Siddiqui, G. 2012. Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Ilisha melastoma (Clupeiformes: Pristigasteridae) of Pakistan. Pak. J. Zool., 44 (1): 71-77.
Marcus, O. 1982. The biology of clupeid, Lisha africana of the African Coast. PhD Thesis, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
Mbu-oben, P. 1995. Age, growth and reproductive biology of some Mormyrid species in Lekki lagoon, Nigeria. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Ibadan.
Morey, G.Y., Moranta, E., Massuti, E., Grau, A., Linde, M., Reora, F., and Morales-Nin, B. 2003. Weight Length relationships of littoral to lower slope fishes from the western Mediterranean. Fish. Res., 62: 89-96.
Nikolsky, G.V. 1963. The ecology of fishes. Academic Press. London., UK, 352 pp.
Obasohan, E.E., Obasohan, E.E., Imasuen, J.A., and Isidahome, C.E. 2012. Preliminary studies of the length-weight relationships and condition factor of five fish species from Ibiekuma Stream, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria. E3 Jol. of Agric. Research and Development, 2(3): 61-69.
Oniye, S.J., Onimisi., and H.U. 2010. Some aspects of the reproductive biology of Hyperopisus bebe occidentalis (Gunther) in Zaria dam, Nigeria. In: 25th Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON), 25-29 Oct 2010, Lagos, Nigeria, 253- 257.
Opadokun, I.O. and Ajani, E.K. 2015. Some aspects of the reproductive biology of Gymnarchus niloticus Cuvier, 1829 (Knifefish) in Lekki Lagoon, Nigeria. Int. J. Fish. Aquat. Stud., 2(3): 166-170.
Pauly, D. 1979. Theory and Management of Tropical Multi-Species Stocks: A Review, with Emphasis on the Southeast Asian Demersal Fisheries. ICLARM Studies and Review No. 1, International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, 1-35.
Pauly, D. 1983. Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper (234):52 p.
Pauly, D., and Munro, J.L. 1984. Once More on the Comparison of Growth in Fish and Invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 2: 21.
Pauly, D., and David, W. 1981. ELEFAN 1, BASIC Program for the Objective Ex-traction of Growth Parameters from Length-Frequency Data. Meeresforch, 28, 205-211.
Peña-Mendoza, B., Gómez-Márquez, J.L., Salgado-Ugarte, I.H., and Ramírez-Noguera, D. 2015. Reproductive biology of Oreochromis niloticus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) at Emiliano Zapata dam, Morelos, Mexico. Rev. Biol. Trop., 53 (3-4): 515-522.
Mawa, Z., Hossain, M.Y., Hasan, M.R., Rahman, M.A., Tanjin, S., and Ohtomi, J. 2022. Life-history traits of Mystus vittatus in the Ganges River, Bangladesh: Recommendation for its sustainable management considering climate change. International Journal of Biometeorology (In press).
Parvin, M.F., Hossain, M.Y., Sarmin, M.S., Rahman, O., Tanjin, S., Samad, M.A., and Rahman, M.A. 2022. Reproductive performance of Asian stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch 1794) in the Ganges River (NW Bangladesh) in relation to environmental factors. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18816-9.
Hossain, M.Y., Ohtomi, J., Jaman, A., Jasmine, S., and Vadas, Jr. R.L. 2012. Life-history traits of the Monsoon River prawn Macrobrachium malcolmsonii (Milne-Edwards, 1844) (Palaemonidae) in the Ganges (Padma) River, northwestern Bangladesh. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 27(1):131-142.
Hossain, M.Y., Ahmed, Z.F., Islam, A.B.M.S., Jasmine, S., and Ohtomi, J. 2010. Gonadosomatic index-based size at first sexual maturity and fecundity indices of the Indian River shad Gudusia chapra (Clupeidae) in the Ganges River (NW Bangladesh). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(4):550-553.
Saha, N., Roy, P., Nadia, Z. M., Islam, S.M., and Hossain, M.Y. 2021. Life‐history traits of Guntea loach, Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Hamilton, 1822) in the Payra River, southern Bangladesh. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 26(3), e12378.
Khatun, D., Hossain, M.Y., Hossen, M.A., Rahman, O., Hossain, M.F., Islam, M.A., Rahman, M.A., Mawa, Z., Hasan, M.R., Rahman, M.A., and Vadas, Jr. L. 2020. Temporal variation of condition and prey-predator status for a schilbid catfish Eutropiichthys vacha (Hamilton, 1822) in the Ganges River, northwestern Bangladesh through multi-model inferences. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 49 (7), 1229-1237.
Hossen, M.A., Paul, A.K., Hossain, M.Y., Ohtomi, J., Sabbir, W., Rahman, O., Jasmin, J., Khan, M.N., Islam, M.A., Rahman, M.A., Khatun, D., and Kamruzzaman, S.K. 2019. Estimation of Biometric Indices for Snakehead Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793) through Multi-model Inferences. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 12(2), 197-202.
Hossain, M.Y., Hossen, M.A., Islam, M.S., Jasmine, S., Nawer, F., and Rahman, M.M., 2017. Reproductive biology of Pethia ticto (Cyprinidae) from the Gorai River (SW Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 33(5): 1007-1014.
Quarcoopome, T. 2017. Length-weight relationship, condition factor and sex ratio of two Chrysichthys species (Pisces: Claroteidae) of socio-economic importance from Kpong reservoir in Ghana. Ghana J Sci, 57: 13-22.
Qamar, N., Panhwar, S.K. and Brower, S. 2016. Population characteristics and biological reference point estimates for two carangid fishes Megalaspiscordyla and Scomberoidestol in the northern Arabian Sea, coast of Pakistan. Pak. J. Zoology, 48: 869-874.
Sparre, P., and Venema, S.C. 1992. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manual, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 306. No. 1, Review 1, FAO, Rome, 376 p.
Then, A.Y., Hoenig, J.M., Hall, N.G., and Hewitt, D.A. 2015. Evaluating the predictive performance of empirical estimators of natural mortality rate using information on over 200 fish species. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 72 (1): 82-92. doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsu136.
Udo, M.T., Ayua, G.P., Akpan, M.M., Umana, S.I., and Isangedighi, A.I. 2014. Abundance, condition factor, food and feeding habits of the sole fish, Cynoglossus senegalensis in the Cross-River Estuary, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 10(3):43-48.
Sanyang, L., Kretsch, A. and Castro, K. 2011. Length weight relationships and condition factors of red sole, Cynoglossus senegalensis and black sole, Synaptura cadenati from The Gambia, Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, pp. 7.
Tagarao, S.M., Solania, C.I., Jumawan, J.C., Masangcay, S.G., and Calagui, L.B. 2020. Length-weight relationship (LWR), gonadosomatic index (GSI) and fecundity of Johnius borneensis (Bleeker, 1850) from lower Agusan River basin, Butan City, Philippines. J. Aquac. Res. Dev., 11(6):598. doi:10.35248/2155-9546.20.11.598.
Tsikliras, A.C., Stergiou, K.I., and Froese, R. 2013. Editorial Note on Reproductive Biology of Fishes. Acta Ichthyol Piscat,43 (1): 1–5.
Vicentini, R.N., and Araujo, F.G. 2003. Sex ratio and size structure of Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823) (Perciformes, Sciaenidae) in Sepetiba bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. Sci., 63(4): 559-566.
Wootton, R.J., and Smith, C. 2015. Reproductive biology of teleost fishes. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, United Kingdom.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v10i3.11000
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 169 times
PDF Downloaded : 5 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.