Bioecological characteristics of mangrove snail in Langsa mangrove forest, Aceh, Indonesia: Diversity and community structure

Nur Ainun Mardiah, Erlangga Erlangga, Syahrial Syahrial, Fitra Wira Hadinata, Riri Ezraneti, Welmar Olfan Basten Barat, Yusyam Leni

Abstract


The most crucial aspect of managing an ecosystem or habitat is knowledge about accompanying biota, such as snails. The research on mangrove snails in the KPH Region III Aceh City of Langsa area was conducted in November 2021 with the goal of evaluating species diversity, density, ecological index, distribution, and their link to surrounding environmental conditions. Snail data was obtained via quadrat transects, with observation stations established using purposive sampling.The snail diversity was found to be five species from four families, with the highest density found in N. planospira (03.13 ind/m2). The diversity index was low (H' ≤ 2.0), dominance was moderate (0.5 < C ≤ 0.75), and uniformity tended to be balanced (0.5 < E ≤ 0.75). The distribution pattern is clustered (Iδ> 1), with C. cingulata being abundant (83.33%), and C. capucinus being frequently found (50.00%), N. planospiraonly found occasionally (36.11%), and L. scabra and T. telescopium are relatively uncommon (11.11% and 0.56%, respectively), with a link to environmental variables indicating that T. telescopium prefers fine mud substrates. Meanwhile, C. cingulata, C. capucinus, L. scabra, and N. planospiralive in habitats with fine mud substrates that are more solid than T. telescopium’s habitats.


Keywords


Mangrove, gastropod, diversity, density, ecological index, distribution, forest management unit

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alongi, D. M. (2015). The impact of climate change on mangrove forests. Current Climate Change Reports. 1(1): 30-39.

Alongi, D. M. (2018). Impact of global change on nutrient dynamics in mangrove forests. Forests. 9(10): 1-13.

Appeltans, W., Ahyong, S. T., Anderson, G., Angel, M. V., Artois, T., Bailly, N., Bamber, R., Barber, A., Bartsch, I., Berta, A., Błazewicz-Paszkowycz, M., Bock, P., Boxshall, G., Boyko, C. B., Brandao, S. N., Bray, R. A., Bruce, N. L., Cairns, S. D.,Chan, T., Cheng, L., Collins, A. G., Cribb, T., Curini-Galletti, M., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Davie, P. J. F., Dawson, M. N., De Clerck, O., Decock, W., De Grave, S., de Voogd, N. J., Domning, D. P., Emig, C. C., Erseus, C., Eschmeyer, W., Fauchald, K., Fautin, D. G., Feist, S. W., Fransen, C. H. J. M., Furuya, H., Garcia-Alvarez, O., Gerken, S., Gibson, D., Gittenberger, A., Gofas, S., Gomez-Daglio, L., Gordon, D. P., Guiry, M. D., Hernandez, F., Hoeksema, B. W., Hopcroft, R. R., Jaume, D., Kirk, P., Koedam, N., Koenemann, S., Kolb, J. B., Kristensen, R. M., Kroh, A., Lambert, G., Lazarus, D. B., Lemaitre, R., Longshaw, M., Lowry, J., Macpherson, E., Madin, L. P., Mah, C., Mapstone, G., McLaughlin, P. A., Mees, J., Meland, K., Messing, C. G., Mills, C. E., Molodtsova, T. N., Mooi, R., Neuhaus, B., Ng, P. K. L., Nielsen, C., Norenburg, J., Opresko, D. M., Osawa, M., Paulay, G., Perrin, W., Pilger, J. F., Poore, G. C. B., Pugh, P., Read, G. B., Reimer, J. D., Rius, M., Rocha, R. M., Saiz-Salinas, J. I., Scarabino, V., Schierwater, B., Schmidt-Rhaesa, A., Schnabel, K. E., Schotte, M., Schuchert, P., Schwabe, E., Segers, H., Self-Sullivan, C., Shenkar, N., Siegel, V., Sterrer, W., Stohr, S., Swalla, B., Tasker, M. L., Thuesen, E. V., Timm, T., Todaro, M. A.,Turon, X., Tyler, S., Uetz, P., van der Land, J., Vanhoorne, B., van Ofwegen, L. P., van Soest, R. W. M., Vanaverbeke, J., Walker-Smith, G., Walter, T. C., Warren, A., Williams, G. C., Wilson, S. P., & Costello, M. J. (2012). The magnitude of global marine species diversity. Current Biology. 22(23): 2189-2202.

Berner, R. A., & Westrich, J. T. (1985). Bioturbation and the early diagenesis of carbon and sulfur. American Journal of Science. 285(3): 193-206.

Bieler, R. (1992). Gastropod phylogeny and systematic. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 23: 311-338.

Cob, Z. C., Arshad, A., Bujang, J. S., & Ghaffar, M. A. (2009). Age, growth, mortalty and population structure of Strombus canarium (Gastropoda: Strombidae): Variations in male and female sub-populations. Applied Sciences. 9(18): 3287-3297.

Culha, M., Bat, L., Dogan, A., & Dagli, E. (2009). Ecology and distribution of the veined rapa whelk Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) in Sinop Peninsula (Southern Central Black Sea), Turkey. Animal and Veterinary Advances. 8(1): 51-58.

Cunha, T. J., & Giribet, G. (2019). A congruent topology for deep gastropod relationships. Proceedings of the Royal Society B – Biological Sciences. 286: 20182776. Doi. 10.1098/rspb.2018.2776.

Dharma, B. (1988). Indonesian Snails and Shells (Indonesian Shells). Jakarta, Indonesia.

[DLHK] Environment and Forestry Service of Aceh Province. (2022). UPTD – KPH Region III. Accessed at https://dlhk.acehprov.go.id/profil/kph-region-iii/ on 03 February 2022 at 09.40 WIB.

Echem, R. T. (2017). Morphometric relations of gastropod species: Nerita albicilla and Patella nigra. World News of Natural Sciences. 7: 30-36.

Eddy, S., Mulyana, A., Ridho, M. R., & Iskandar, I. (2015). The impact of anthropogenic activities on mangrove forest degradation in Indonesia. Environment and Development. 1(3): 240-254.

Ernanto, R., Agustriani, F., & Aryawati, R. (2010). Gastropod community structure in the mangrove ecosystem at the estuary of the Batang Ogan Komering Ilir River, South Sumatra. Maspari. 1: 73-78.

Fryda, J., Nutzel, A., & Wagner, P. (2008). Paleozoic Gastropoda. In: Ponder, W.F., Lindberg, D. R. (Eds.), Phylogeny and Evolution of the Mollusca. University of California Press. Berkeley. pp 238-270.

Fusi, M., Beone, G. M., Suciu, N. A., Sacchi, A., Trevisan, M., Capri, E., Daffonchio, D., Din, N., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., & Cannicci, S. (2016). Ecological status and sources of anthropogenic contaminants in mangroves of the Wouri River Estuary (Cameroon). Marine Pollution Bulletin. 109(2): 723-733.

Gaut, B. S. (2018). A convergent outcome: Small genomes in mangroves. New Phytologist. 217(1): 5-7.

Giri, C., Ochieng, E., Tieszen, L. L., Zhu, Z., Singh, A., Loveland, T., Masek, J., & Duke, N. (2011). Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 20(1): 154-159.

Hammer, O., Harper, D. A. T., & Ryan, P. D. (2001). PAST: Paleontological statistic software package for education and data analysis. Paleontologica Electronica. 4(1): 1-9.

Harahap, I. M., Syahrial, Erniati, Erlangga, Imanullah, & Ezraneti, R. (2022). Telescopium telescopium (Linnaeus, 1758) gastropods in the mangrove forest of Cut Mamplam Village, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Kelautan Tropis. 25(2):156-168.

Haryani, N. S. (2013). Analysis of changes in mangrove forests using Landsat imagery. Widya. 1(1): 72-77.

Husna, A. (2017). The relationship between the level of knowledge and science process skills of Langsa City High School students regarding mangroves, solving mangrove forest ecosystem problems. Tabularasa PPS Unimed. 14(1): 79-92.

Jeeva, C., Mohan, P. M., Sabith, K. K. D. B., Ubare, V. V., Muruganantham, M., & Kumari, R. K. (2018). Distribution of gastropods in the intertidal environment of South, Middle and North Andaman Islands, India. Marine Science. 8: 173-195.

Jin, X., & Teng, Q. (1996). Changes in fish species diversity and dominant species composition in the Yellow Sea. Fisheries Research. 26(3-4): 337-352.

Johnson, A. B., Fogela, N. S., & Lambert, J. D. (2019). Growth and morphogenesis of the gastropod shell. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116(14): 6878-6883.

Kanazawa, A. (2001). Sterols in marine invertebrates. Fisheries Science. 67: 997-1007.

Keegan, W. F., Portell, R. W., & Slapcinsky, J. (2003). Changes in invertebrate taxa at two pre-Columbian sites in Southwestern Jamaica, AD 800 – 1500. Archaeological Science. 30: 1607-1617.

Kristensen, E., Bouillon, S., Dittmar, T., & Marchand, C. (2008). Organic carbon dynamics in mangrove ecosystems: A review. Aquatic Botany. 89(2): 201-219.

Kuenzer, C., Bluemel, A., Gebhardt, S., Quoc, T.V., & Dech, S. (2011). Remote sensing of mangrove ecosystems: A review. Remote Sensing. 3: 878-928.

Kurniawati, A., Bengen, D. G., & Madduppa, H. (2014). Characteristics of Telescopium telescopium in the mangrove ecosystem in Segara Anakan, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Bonorowo Wetlands. 4(2): 71-81.

Lee, S. Y. (2008). Mangrove macrobenthos: Assemblages, services and linkages. Sea Research. 59(1-2): 16-29.

Leiva, G. E., & Castilla, J. C. (2002). A review of the world marine gastropod fishery: Evolution of catches, management and the Chilean experience. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 11: 283-300.

Li, X., Zhao, L., Zhang, Q., Xiong, Q., & Jiang, C. (2014). Purification, characterization, and bioactivity of polysaccharides from Glossaulax didyma. Carbohydrate Polymers. 102: 912-919.

Loker, E. S. (2010). Gastropod immunobiology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 708: 17-43.

Maiti, S. K., & Chowdhury, A. (2013). Effects of anthropogenic pollution on mangrove biodiversity: A review. Environmental Protection. 4(12): 1428-1434.

Marois, D. E., & Mitsch, W. J. (2015). Coastal protection from tsunamis and cyclones provided by mangrove wetlands – A review. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management. 11(1): 71-83.

Maura, G., Aritonang, A. B., & Helena, S. (2021). Composition and distribution pattern of gastropods on the Bakau Besar Laut Village, The District of Sungai Pinyuh, Mempawah Regency.Laut Khatulistiwa. 4(2): 6-11.

Modica, M.V., Puillandre, N., Castelin, M., Zhang, Y., & Holford, M. (2014). A good compromise: Rapid and robust species proxies for inventorying biodiversity hotspots using the Terebridae (Gastropoda: Conoidea). PLos One. 9: e102160.

Molinari, J. (1989). A calibrated index for the measurement of evenness. Oikos. 56: 319-326.

Morgan, G. J., & Hailstone, T. S. (1986). Distribution of gastropods in a mangrove habitat in South-East Queensland. The Malacological Society of Australia. 7(3-4): 131-140.

Morisita, M. (1959). Measuring of dispersion of individuals and analysis of the distributional patterns. Memories of the Faculty of Science Kyushu University Series E (Biology). 2(4): 215 – 235.

Odum, E. P. (1996). Fundamentals of Ecology. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Ozogul, Y., Duysak, O., Ozogul, F., Ozkutuk, A. S., & Tureli, C. (2008). Seasonal effects in the nutritional quality of the body structural tissue of cephalopods. Food Chemistry. 108: 847-852.

Phintrakoon, C., Wells, F. E., & Chitramvong, Y. (2008). Distribution of molluscs in mangroves at six sites in the Upper Gulf of Thailand. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 18: 247-257.

Polania, J., Urrego, L. E., & Agudelo, C. M. (2015). Recent advances in understanding Colombian mangroves. Acta Oecologica. 63: 82-90.

[PPRI] Republic of Indonesia Government Regulations. (2021). Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 23 of 2021 concerning Forestry Implementation. Jakarta, Indonesia.

Pribadi, R., Hartati, R., & Suryono, C. A. (2009). Species composition and distribution of gastropods in the Segara Anakan Cilacap mangrove forest area. Marine Science. 14(2): 102-111.

Puillandre, N., Modica, M. V., Zhang, Y., Sirovich, L., Boisselier, M. C., Cruaud, C., Holford, M., & Samadi, S. (2012). Large-scale species delimitation method for hyperdiverse groups. Molecular Ecology. 21: 2671-2691.

Ran, K., Lia, Q., Qi, L., Li, W., & Kong, L. (2020). DNA barcoding for identification of marine gastropod species from Hainan Island, China. Fisheries Research. 225: 105504.

Salinas, C., & Kisailus, D. (2013). Fracture mitigation strategies in gastropod shells. JOM: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. 65(4): 473-480.

Sandilyan, S., & Kathiresan, K. (2015). Mangroves as bioshield: An undisputable fact. Ocean and Coastal. 103: 94-96.

Schaduw, J. N. W. (2019). Community structure and percentage of mangrove canopy cover Salawati Island, Raja Ampat Islands Regency, West Papua Province. Indonesian Geography Magazine. 33(1): 26-34.

Setyobudiandi, I., Sulistiono, Yulianda, F., Kusmana, C., Hariyadi, S., Damar, A., Sembiring, A., & Bahtiar. (2009). Sampling and Analysis of Fisheries and Marine Data: Application of Sampling Methods in Coastal and Marine Areas. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural Institute. Bogor, Indonesia.

[SIPPa] Planning and Budgeting Information System. (2022). RPI2-JM Job Creation Sector Langsa City 2015 – 2019: Chapter IV Profile of Langsa City. Visited at https://sippa.buatkarya.pu.go.id/sippa_online/ws_file/document/rpi2jm/DOCRPIJM_147901132604_BAB_IV_PROFIL_KOTA_pdf.pdf. February 3, 2022 at 21.16 WIB.

Spalding, M. D., Ruffo, S., Lacambra, C., Meliane, I., Hale, L. Z., Shepard, C. C., & Beck, M. W. (2014). The role of ecosystems in coastal protection: Adapting to climate change and coastal hazards. Ocean and Coastal Management. 90: 50 – 57.

Sreelekshmi, S., Nandan, S. B., Kaimal, S. V., Radhakrishnan, C. K., & Suresh, V. R. (2020). Mangrove species diversity, stand structure and zonation pattern in relation to environmental factors — A case study at Sundarban delta, east coast of India. Regional Studies in Marine Science. 35: 101111. Doi. 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101111.

Suratissa, D. M., & Rathnayake, U. S. (2017). Effect of pollution on diversity of marine gastropods and its role in trophic structure at Nasese Shore, Suva, Fiji Islands. Asia – Pacific Biodiversity. 10(2): 192-198.

Tuan, V. S. (2000). Status and solution for farming and management of the clam Meretrix lyrata at Go Cong Dong, Tien Gang Province. Vietnam Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication. 21(1): 167-170.

[UNEP] United Nations Environment Programme. (2014). The Importance Of Mangroves To People: A Call To Action. van Bochove, J., Sullivan, E., & Nakamura, T. (Eds). United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge.128 pp.

Uribe, J. E., Irisarri, I., Templado, J., & Zardoya, R. (2019). New patellogastropod mitogenomes help counteracting long-branch attraction in the deep phylogeny of gastropod mollusks. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 133: 12-23.

Zakaria, R. M., Sofawi, A. B., Joharee, N. A., & Pauzi, A. Z. (2018). Stand structure and biomass estimation in the Klang Islands Mangrove Forest, Peninsular Malaysia. Environmental Earth Sciences. 77(486). Doi. 10.1007/s12665-018-7636-7.

Zapata, F., Wilson, N. G., Howison, M., Andrade, S. C. S., Jorger, K. M., Schrodl, M., Goetz, F. E., Giribet, G., & Dunn, C. W. (2014). Phylogenomic analyses of deep gastropod relationships reject Orthogastropoda. Proceedings of The Royal Society B – Biological Sciences. 281: 20141739. Doi. 10.1098/rspb.2014.1739.

Zarai, Z., Frikha, F., Balti, R., Miled, N.,Gargouria, Y., & Mejdoub, H. (2011). Nutrient composition of the marine snail (Hexaplex trunculus) from the Tunisian Mediterranean coasts. Science of Food and Agriculture. 91: 1265-1270.

Zhukova, N. V. (2007). Lipid classes and fatty acid composition of the tropical nudibranch mollusks Chromodoris sp. and Phyllidia coelestis. Lipids. 42: 1169-1175.

Zurba, N., Effendi, H., & Yonvitner. (2017). Management of the potential of the mangrove ecosystem in Kuala Langsa, Aceh. Tropical Marine Science and Technology. 9(1): 281-300.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/joms.v1i1.15792

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 291 times
 PDF Downloaded : 14 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Ainun Mardiah, Erlangga Erlangga, Syahrial Syahrial, Fitra Wira Hadinata, Riri Ezraneti, Welmar Olfan Basten Barat, Yusyam Leni

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Journal of Marine Studies published by the Department of Marine Science, part of the Universitas Malikussaleh
Content on this site: Copyright © 2024 Journal of Marine Studies

Journal of Marine Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License