CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF PERPETRATORS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN LAW NO. 12 OF 2022 CONCERNING CRIMINAL ACTS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE

Bestari Diberkati Gulo, Sri sulistyawaty, kartina Pakpahan

Abstract


The accountability of perpetrators of criminal acts in Indonesia has been regulated in formal procedural instruments that have been established by the state. So far, in the process of criminal accountability in the settlement of crimes of sexual violence, there have been pros and cons in society due to the inefficiency of sanctions and fines given to perpetrators of crimes and the failure to protect the rights of victims of crimes of crimes of crimes of sexual violence. Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence exists to answer public concerns and contains rules regarding sanctions and fines as well as fulfilling the protection and rights of victims of crimes of sexual violence. The type of research used in completing this research is normative legal research. The legal sources used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The technique used in collecting data for this research is to collect secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials that are related to the subject matter of the research. All research data that has been collected, analyzed using qualitative normative methods. Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violenceconstitutes a complete, just, and formal foundation for perpetrators and victims of sexual violence.

Keywords


Criminal Liability, Person, Sexual Violence

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, Zainuddin. 2010. Legal Research Methods. Jakarta : Sinar Grafika

Aripurnami, Sita. 2000. Violence Against Women, Socio-Cultural Aspects and Article 5 of the

Women's Convention.Bandung : Indonesia Publishing House

Journal of Reusam Law

ISSN 2338-4735

Volume XII Number 1 (May 2024)

Faculty of Law, Malikussaleh University

DOI: 10.29103/REUSAM. VXII1.

Chazawi, Adami. 2007. Criminal Law Lessons. Jakarta : PT. King Gradiado

Hiarijej, Eddy O.S. 2012. Theory & Law of Proof. Jakarta : PT. Glora Aksara Pratama

Moleong, L. 2002. Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mulyadi, Lilik. 2010. The Face of the Judge's Decision in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure

Decision. Malang : PT. Citra Aditya Bakti

Prasetyo, Teguh. 2011. Criminal Law Cet II. Jakarta : PT. King Grafindo Persada

Sukardi. 2020. Restorative Justice in Indonesian Criminal Law Enforcement. Bekasi:

Rajagrafindo Persada

Syaufi, Ahmad. 2020. Construction of a Criminal Case Resolution Model Oriented to

Restorative Justice. Yogyakarta : Blue Ocean

Tency, Maulida H.Syaiful., Elmi, Ibn. 2009. Sexual Violence and Divorce. Malang : Intimedia

Supramono, G. (2000). Procedural Law of Children's Court. Jakarta: Djambatan.

Djamil, M. N. (2013). Children are not to be punished. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

LAWS & REGULATIONS

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945

Criminal Law (KUHP)

Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP)

Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence

Law No. 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims

Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning

Child Protection.

Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System

Government Regulation Number 70 of 2020 concerning Procedures for the Implementation of

Chemical Castration, Installation of Electronic Detection Devices, Rehabilitation, and

Announcement of the Identity of Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Against Children

JOURNALS and INTERNET

Annisa, F. (2016). Law enforcement against children who commit criminal acts of fornication.

ADIL: Law Journal Vol. 7 No.2, 4.

Kamilatun, N. F. (2021). Criminal witnesses against children as perpetrators of sexual abuse.

jurnal.umko.ac.id, 3.

Journal of Reusam Law

ISSN 2338-4735

Volume XII Number 1 (May 2024)

Faculty of Law, Malikussaleh University

DOI: 10.29103/REUSAM. VXII1.

Lewokeda, Kornelia Melansari D. "CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CRIMINAL ACTS

RELATED TO THE GRANTING OF DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY". Pulpit of Justice,

Volume 14 Number 28 August 2018, January 2019.

Fadlian, Aryo. "CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK", Positum

Law Journal Vol.5, No.2, Dec 2020.

Muhammad, Hasanuddin. "JURIDICAL IMPLICATIONS OF REGULATING THE RIGHTS

OF VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN LAW NUMBER 12 OF 2022

CONCERNING SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIMES". Surya Kencana Dua Journal:

Dynamics of Legal and Justice Issues Vol.9 Number 1 July 2022.

Mahabbati, Suci., Sari, Isna Kartika. "Comparative Analysis of Rules for the Elimination and

Prevention of Sexual Violence According to the Criminal Code and the Bill on

the Elimination of Sexual Violence" Islamic Journal: Journal of Islamic

Sciences, Vol. 19, No. 1, July 2019.

Indriyani, Asit Defi. "RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH IN PROTECTING VICTIMS

OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE". IJouGS: Indonesian Journal of Gender Studies, Vol

, No 2 (2021).

Safitri, Siti Shalima., Ardiansah, Mohammad Didi., Prasetyo, Andrian. "Quo Vadis Restorative

Justice in the Case of Sexual Violence Crimes After Law Number 12 of 2022

concerning Sexual Violence Crimes". Journal of Law and Human Rights Wara

Sains Vol. 2, No. 01, January.

Nuralifia, Nadia., Azahra, Dwini Pradifta., Pramana, Abie., Syifa, Salsabila Nurul. "Legal

protection of victims of sexual violence is linked to the settlement of restorative

justice". Cross-border, Vol. 5, No. 2, July-December 2022.

Risal, M. Chaerul. "Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence After the Ratification of

the Law on Sexual Violence: Implementation and Effectiveness". Al Daulah

Journal of Criminal Law and Constitutional Law Vol 11 no. 1 (2022).

Kupipedia. 2021. "The Legal System Related to Sexual Violence in Indonesia and the Legal

Reform Needed"

https://kupipedia.id/index.php/Sistem_Hukum_Terkait_Kekerasan_Seksual_Di_

Indonesia_Dan_Reformasi_Hukum_Yang_Dibutuhkan

Info-Hukum.Com. 2019. Criminal Liability Theory"

https://info-hukum.com/2019/04/20/teori-pertanggungjawaban-pidana/

Central Statistics Agency. 2017. "One in Three Women Aged 15–64 Years Have Experienced

Physical and/or Sexual Violence During Their Lifetime"

https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2017/03/30/1375/satu-dari-tiga-perempuan

usia-15---64-tahun-pernah-mengalami-kekerasan-fisik-dan-atau-seksual-selama

hidupnya.html.

Media Indonesia. 2022. "Deputy Minister of Law and Human Rights: Sexual Violence Must

Not Use Restorative Justice"

Journal of Reusam Law

ISSN 2338-4735

Volume XII Number 1 (May 2024)

Faculty of Law, Malikussaleh University

DOI: 10.29103/REUSAM. VXII1.

https://mediaindonesia.com/politik-dan-hukum/473183/wamenkumham

kekerasan-seksual-tidak-boleh-gunakan-restorative-justice

Vice Media Group. 2022. "Wrong Interpretation of Restorative Justice Makes Victims of

Sexual Violence Married to Perpetrators"

https://www.vice.com/id/article/m7gkdp/polisi-indonesia-sering-nikahkan

korban-kekerasan-seksual-dengan-pelaku-akibat-salah-tafsir-keadilan-restoratif




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v12i1.21423

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 5 times
 PDF Downloaded : 2 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Bestari Diberkati Gulo, Sri sulistyawaty, kartina Pakpahan

REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

P-ISSN : 2338-4735

E-ISSN : 2722-5100