Implementation of Family Hope Program Policy in Lhokseumawe City

Fauzan Fauzan; Dahlan Arahman; Nirzalin Nirzalin

doi:10.29103/mspr.v2i2.6342

Implementation of Family Hope Program Policy in Lhokseumawe City

Fauzan Fauzan, Dahlan Arahman, Nirzalin Nirzalin

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the Implementation of Lhokseumawe City Government Policy on Family Hope Program (PKH), to know the constraints and the efforts made by the government in effectively supporting the Family Hope Program, and to know the process of collecting data of the very poor households (RTSM) as the target as PKH. The theory used in this research is the George Edward III Policy Implementation which consists of four variables namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive type. Data collection is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that: First, the Implementation of the Family Hope Program Policy in Lhokseumawe City is still not effective, the information about the hope family program (PKH) has not been fully understood by the society. Second, the constraints of the implementation of the policy interms of facilities to supporting operations are still lacking, the (PKH) benficiaries are not committed to the health and education of their children, the supervision and evaluation of the program has not run as expected. Third, efforts to providing special guidance through chaperones so that the families of PKH recipients have a commitment to health checks and the course of education. Fourth, the system of data collection of recipients of the hope family program (PKH) has not been carried out as the mechanism of implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) is proven not all gampong in Lhokseumawe City conduct village deliberations (Musdes) in determining very poor households (RTSM). Implementation of the hope family program (PKH) policy in Lhokseumawe City in terms of communication has not been done effectively because the program information provided to the family of the recipient of the hope family program (PKH) has not had a positive influence on the recipient's family life.

Keywords

Policy Implementation; Family Hope Program; Lhokseumawe;

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aditama Tachan, (2006). Implementasi Kebijakan Publik, Bandung: AIPI dan Puslit KP 2W Lembaga Penelitian Unpad.

Agustino, (2012). Dasar-dasar Kebijakan Publik. Bandung: Alphabeta.

Alamin, Ahmad Rokhoul. (2010). Analisis Peran Pendamping Dalam Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Pada Suku Dinas Sosial. Jakarta Utara. Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri.

Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Awang, Azam. (1998). Implementasi Pemberdayaan Pemerintah Desa, Yogyakarta Dunn, William N.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Penghitungan dan Analisis Kemiskinan Makro Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/publication. Diakses 10 Februari 2020

Buku Kerja Pendamping PKH. (2009). Program keluargaHarapan. BimTek.Kementrian Sosial RI.

Departemen Sosial RI. (2009). Pedoman Umum Program Keluarga Harapan, Jakarta: Direktorat Jaminan Sosial.

Dunn, William. (2003). Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gakah Mada University Press.

Dunn, William. (1998). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Habibullah, Ivo Noviana. (2013). Kebijakan Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Jakarta Timur: P3KS Press,

Handayaningrat, Soewarno. (1993). Administrasi Pemerintahan Dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Jakarta: GunungAgung.

Mazmanian, Daniel H., dan Paul A. Sabatier. (1983). Implementation and Public Policy, New York: Harper Collins.

Muhadjir Darwin (2010). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Nugroho D Riant. (2003). Kebijakan Publik Formulasi, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi, Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Nugroho D, Riant. (2005). Kebijakan Publik: Formulasi, Implementasi dan Evaluasi. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo.

Purwoko, Bambang. (2010). Sistem Jaminan Sosial: Asas, Prinsip, Sifat Kepersetaan Dan Tata-Kelola penyelenggaraan Di Beberapa Negara.

Rohman, Arif. (2009). Politik Ideologi Pendidikan, Yogyakarta: Laksbang. Mediatama.

Sagala, Syaiful. (2007). Manajemen Strategik Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan, Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Santoso, Purwo. (2010). Analisis Kebijakan Publik, Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada Subarsono, (2010), Pembelajaran Kooperatif. Surabaya: University Press.

Solichin, Abdul Wahab. (2005). Analisis Kebijaksanaan, Dari Formulasi Ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Sudarwan Danim. (2003). Agenda Pembaharuan Sistem Pendidikan, Yogjakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Tangkilisan, Hessel Nogi S. (2007). Manajemen Publik, Jakarta: Grasindo.

Tirani, O. (2017). Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan Di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Katalogis, Volume 5 Nomor 6, Juni 2017 hlm 1-9.

Undang-Undang Nomor 24 tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial

Usman, H & Akbar, P, S. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Bumi Akasara.

Wibawa, Samodra, Yuyun Purbokusumo, dan Agus Pramusinto. (1994). Evaluasi Kebijakan Publik, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Widodo, Joko. (2001). Good Governance: Telaah Dari Dimensi Akuntabilitas dan Kontrol Birokrasi pada Era Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah, Surabaya: Insan Cendekia.

Winarno, Budi. (2008). Kebijakan Public: Teori dan Proses, Jakarta: PT. Buku Kita.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/mspr.v2i2.6342