PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KALENG MINUMAN ALUMINIUM UNTUK PRODUKSI GAS HIDROGEN MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS KALIUM HIDROKSIDA (KOH)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/jtku.v6i1.469Keywords:
Limbah Kaleng Minuman, Aluminium, KOH, Hidrogen, yieldAbstract
sebagai sel bahan bakar (fuel cell) semakin besar, bahkan diperkirakan bahwa gas H ini akan dijadikan sumber energi terbarukan pada masa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memproduksi gas hidrogen dari limbah kaleng minuman aluminium dengan katalis kalium hidroksida (KOH). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah reaksi kimiawi antara aluminium sebanyak 0.5 g, 1 g, 1.5 g, dan 2 g dengan larutan KOH pada konsentrasi yang berbeda-beda (2 N, 3 N, 4 N, 5N,dan 6 N) masing-maing sebanyak 25 mL selama 60 menit. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh volume dan yield gas hidrogen tertinggi yaitu pada 2 gram aluminium, KOH 6 N sebesar 2,025.10-3 m3 dan 7,23 %. Konversi aluminium menjadi produk tertinggi diperoleh pada 0,5 gram aluminium, KOH 6 N sebesar 86,97 %.
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