PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KALENG MINUMAN ALUMINIUM UNTUK PRODUKSI GAS HIDROGEN MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS KALIUM HIDROKSIDA (KOH)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/jtku.v6i1.469Keywords:
Limbah Kaleng Minuman, Aluminium, KOH, Hidrogen, yieldAbstract
sebagai sel bahan bakar (fuel cell) semakin besar, bahkan diperkirakan bahwa gas H ini akan dijadikan sumber energi terbarukan pada masa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memproduksi gas hidrogen dari limbah kaleng minuman aluminium dengan katalis kalium hidroksida (KOH). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah reaksi kimiawi antara aluminium sebanyak 0.5 g, 1 g, 1.5 g, dan 2 g dengan larutan KOH pada konsentrasi yang berbeda-beda (2 N, 3 N, 4 N, 5N,dan 6 N) masing-maing sebanyak 25 mL selama 60 menit. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh volume dan yield gas hidrogen tertinggi yaitu pada 2 gram aluminium, KOH 6 N sebesar 2,025.10-3 m3 dan 7,23 %. Konversi aluminium menjadi produk tertinggi diperoleh pada 0,5 gram aluminium, KOH 6 N sebesar 86,97 %.
References
Agus, W. Dan Jajang, J. 2014. Pemanfaatan Hidrogen Hasil Reaksi Water Replacement Berbahan Baku Kaleng Bekas Untuk Bahan Bakar Mesin Diesel Sistim Dual Fuel. Pekanbaru: Politeknik Caltex Riau.
Chirag, D. D., and Pant, K. K. 2011. Renewable Hydrogen Generation by Steam Reforming of Glycerol Over Zirconia Promoted Ceria Supported Catalyst. Journal Renewable Energy xxx (1-8).
Galih, G. 2015. Coca-cola Incar Produksi 450 Juta Liter Minuman di Indonesia. http://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20150331174226-92-43310/coca-cola-incar-produksi-450-juta-liter-minuman-di-indonesia/diakses 19 Desember 2015.
Gupta, R. B. 2009. Hydrogen Fuel Production, Transport, and Storage. CRCpress, USA, 17-29 Makalah sudah dipresentasikan dalam Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia UNIMAL 2016 (17 Oktober 2016)
Henry, C. 1766. Papers Containing Experiments on Factitious Air. Philosophical Transactions (The University Press) 56: 141.184.
Khairunnisa. 2013. Hidrogen dan Golongan IV A. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Kumar, S., Surendra, K. S. 2013. Role of Sodium Hydroxide for Hydrogen Gas Production and Storage. USA: Florida International University
Louis, M, Ed. 1963. Handbook of Analytical Chemistry. New York: McGraw-Hill, New York.
Martinez, S. S., Benitesa, W.L., Gallegosa, A., Sebastian, P. J. 2005. Recycling of Aluminium to Produce Green Energy. Solar Energy Mater Solar Cell 88:237-243.
Okvitarini, N., Makrufah, H. I., Hantoro, S., dan Widayat. 2013. Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Minyak Goreng Menggunakan Katalis KOH dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Jagung. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Petrucci, R. H. 1985. General Chemistry. Principles and Modern Application Fourth Edition. San Bernadino: Collier Macmilan,Inc.
Porciuncula, C. B., Marcilio, N. R., Tessaro, I. C., and Gerchmann, M. 2012. Production of Hydrogen in the Reaction between Aluminium and Waterin the Presence of NaOH and KOH. Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Braz. J. Chem. Eng. Vol.29 No.2.
Siregar, Y. D. I. 2010. Produksi Gas Hidrogen dari Limbah Aluminium. Jurnal Valensi. Volume 2, No. 1, 362-36.
U.S Department of Energy. 2008. Reaction of Aluminium with Water to Produce Hydrogen Version 1.0. United State of America.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication and this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
All articles in this journal may be disseminated by listing valid sources and the title of the article should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
In the dissemination of articles by the author must declare the Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal as the first party to publish the article.
