Performance Analysis of On-Grid Rooftop Solar Power Plant with 600 Wp Capacity Based on Data Logger

I Made Ari Nrartha; Aldi Aryanugraha Mahendra; Sultan Sultan; I Made Ginarsa; Agung Budi Muljono; Sabar Nababan; Abdullah Zainuddin; Arnawan Hasibuan

doi:10.29103/jreece.v4i2.18303

Performance Analysis of On-Grid Rooftop Solar Power Plant with 600 Wp Capacity Based on Data Logger

I Made Ari Nrartha, Aldi Aryanugraha Mahendra, Sultan Sultan, I Made Ginarsa, Agung Budi Muljono, Sabar Nababan, Abdullah Zainuddin, Arnawan Hasibuan

Abstract

One of the renewable energy power plants whose construction is very massive is the solar power plant (PLTS) because it can be built anywhere in Indonesia. The type of PLTS with cheap investment is the on-grid system. This study aims to analyze the performance of the 600 Wp on-grid PLTS based on data loggers. Data logger is a data recording system designed using an Arduino Nano microcontroller equipped with sensors such as a solar radiation sensor (PYR20), temperature and humidity sensor (DHT22), PV module temperature sensor (DS18B20), DC voltage sensor, DC current sensor (ACS712), real time clock (DS3231), AC digital wattmeter module (PZEM-004T 10 A) and Micro SD Card Mini to store measurement data. The data logger is set to store measurement data every 5 minutes. The results of sensor measurements after calibration have an average measurement error of 5.20%, 0.56%, and 0.68% for the PYR20 irradiance sensor, 50 V range DC voltage sensor, and DC current sensor (ACS712). Based on the results of data logger recording, the 600 Wp on-grid PLTS system has a PV module efficiency in the range of 2.45 - 19.2% with an average of 8.60%, and the inverter (smart microgrid inverter) has an average efficiency of 89.40%.

Keywords

On-Grid Solar Power Plant; Data Logger; Solar Panel Efficiency; Inverter Efficiency

Full Text:

PDF

References

Al-Sehail, D. S., Al-Atbee, O. Y. K., & Marhoon, A. (2022). Smart Energy Metering Based On Arduino, Gsm, And Raspberry Pi3 As Server. Https://Doi.Org/10.4108/Eai.7-9-2021.2314803

Badal Dev Roy, & Saravanan, R. (2017). Turbo-Matching Of A58n70 Turbo-Charger For A Commercial Vehicle Engine. International Journal Of Emerging Trends In Science And Technology, 4(12), 7. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.18535/Ijetst/V4i12.2

Bendaas, I., Bouchouicha, K., Semaoui, S., Razagui, A., Bouchakour, S., & Boulahchiche, S. (2023). Performance Evaluation Of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plant In Saharan Climate Of Algeria Based On Real Data. Energy For Sustainable Development, 76, 101293. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Esd.2023.101293

Datasheet Acs712. (N.D.). Https://Www.Sparkfun.Com/Datasheets/Breakoutboards/0712.Pdf

Datasheet Dht22. (N.D.). Https://Www.Sparkfun.Com/Datasheets/Sensors/Temperature/Dht22.Pdf

Datasheet Ds18b20. (N.D.). Https://Cdn.Sparkfun.Com/Datasheets/Sensors/Temp/Ds18b20.Pdf

Datasheet Ds3231 Rtc Module. (N.D.). Https://Components101.Com/Modules/Ds3231-Rtc-Module-Pinout-Circuit-Datasheet

Datasheet Pyr20. (N.D.). Https://Www.Infwin.Com/Wp-Content/Uploads/Um-Pyr20-Solar-Radiation-Pyranometer-Sensor.Pdf

Datasheet Pzem-004t. (N.D.). Https://Github.Com/Vortigont/Pzem-Edl/Blob/Main/Docs/Pzem-004t-V3.0-Datasheet-User-Manual.Pdf

Datasheet Sd Card Module. (N.D.). Https://Components101.Com/Modules/Micro-Sd-Card-Module-Pinout-Features-Datasheet-Alternatives

Deniarahman, A., Sultan, & Nrartha, I. M. A. (2024). Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Rooftop Kapasitas 600 Wp On-Grid. Jeitech, 2(2), 22–33.

Faisal, M., Adnyani, I. A. S., & Sultan. (2022). Analisis Potensi Energi Angin Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu Skala Mikro Di Kabupaten Dompu. Dielektrika, 9(1), 7.

Hasibuan, A., Daud, M., Andria, R., Nrartha, I. M. A., Sayuti, M., & Lukman, F. S. (2023). Design Of Ammonia Gas Detection And Control Devices In Chicken Farms Based On Arduino Uno. Motivection : Journal Of Mechanical, Electrical And Industrial Engineering, 5(3), 485–500. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.46574/Motivection.V5i3.240

Hasibuan, A., Kartika, Qodri, A., & Isa, M. (2021). Temperature Monitoring System Using Arduino Uno And Smartphone Application. Bulletin Of Computer Science And Electrical Engineering, 2(2), 46–55. Https://Doi.Org/10.25008/Bcsee.V2i2.1139

Makkiabadi, M., Hoseinzadeh, S., Taghavirashidizadeh, A., Soleimaninezhad, M., Kamyabi, M., Hajabdollahi, H., Majidi Nezhad, M., & Piras, G. (2021). Performance Evaluation Of Solar Power Plants: A Review And A Case Study. In Processes (Vol. 9, Issue 12). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Pr9122253

Masarrang, M., Dewi, S., Mustari, A., Arifin, Y., & Fauzi, R. (2021). Design-Build Of Photovoltaic Panel Data Logger Pressure. Ilkom Jurnal Ilmiah; Vol 13, No 2 (2021)Do - 10.33096/Ilkom.V13i2.692.86-91 . Https://Jurnal.Fikom.Umi.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Ilkom/Article/View/692

Mengenal Sistem Plts Atap On-Grid. (2021). Icasolar.Com. Https://M.Icasolar.Com/Support/Blog/Plts

Muljono, A. B., Nrartha, I. M. A., Ginarsa, I. M., & Suksmadana, I. M. B. (2018). Rancang Bangun Smart Energy Meter Berbasis Uno Dan Raspberry Pi. Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika, 14(1), 9–18. Https://Doi.Org/10.17529/Jre.V14i1.8718

Navothna, B., & Thotakura, S. (2022). Analysis On Large-Scale Solar Pv Plant Energy Performance–Loss–Degradation In Coastal Climates Of India. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fenrg.2022.857948

Nebrida, A. P., Amador, C. D., Madiam, C. M., Glenn, J. S., Ranche, Niel, C. P., & Nieves. (2023). Arduino Based Smart Energy Meter. International Journal Of Progressive Research In Engineering Management And Science, 4(2), 6.

Nrartha, I. M. A., Saputra, A. S. Y., Supriono, S., Hasibuan, A., Sayuti, M., & Al-Ani, W. K. A. (2022). Arduino Mega Based System Design For Sequence And Phase Difference Detection Of Three-Phase Systems. Journal Of Renewable Energy, Electrical, And Computer Engineering (Jreece), 2(1), 7. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.29103/Jreece.V2i1.6889

Odeh, S. (2018). Analysis Of The Performance Indicators Of The Pv Power System. Journal Of Power And Energy Engineering, 6(6). Https://Doi.Org/10.4236/Jpee.2018.66005

Pramudita, R., & Ardiansyah, N. P. (2021). Design Of Power Monitoring Tool With Hmi Based On Arduino Uno As Opc. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Infomasi Terapan, 7(2), 120–127. Https://Doi.Org/10.33197/Jitter.Vol7.Iss2.2021.545

Putri, I., Putri, R. E., & Pramana, F. A. (2022). Performance Test Of Solar Power Plant As A Source Of Electricity In Mini Greenhouse. International Conference On Sustainability Agriculture And Biosystem, 9. Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1755-1315/1182/1/012021

Ramalingam, G., Meikandasivam, S., & Vijayakumar, D. (2019). Low Cost Arduino Based Smart Energy Monitoring System Using Internet Of Things. Journal Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, 14, 170–177. Https://Doi.Org/10.3923/Jeasci.2019.170.177

Sinaga, N., Yunianto, B., Purba, D., Syaiful, & Nugroho, A. (2019). Design And Manufacture Of A Low-Cost Data Acquisition Based Measurement System For Dual Fuel Engine Researches. Annual Conference On Industrial And System Engineering (Acise), 9. Https://Doi.Org/Doi:10.1088/1757-899x/598/1/012031

Solaremporium. (2024). Solar Power Vs. Traditional Electricity: A Cost Comparison. Https://Solaremporium.Com.Au/Solar-Power-Vs-Traditional-Electricity-A-Cost-Comparison/

Susato, R., Lestari, W., & Hasanah, H. (2022). Performance Analysis Of Solar Panels In Tropical Region: A Study Case In Surakarta Indonesia. 3nd International Conference Of Health, Science And Technology (Icohetech), 13. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.47701/Icohetech.V3i1.2059

Verma, S., Yadav, D. K., & Sengar, N. (2021). Performance Evaluation Of Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants Of Semi-Arid Region And Suggestions For Efficiency Improvement. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research-Ijrer, 11(2). Https://Doi.Org/Https://Dorl.Net/Dor/20.1001.1.13090127.2021.11.2.25.4

Vr, A. (2022). On-Grid Solar Vs Off-Grid Solar: Which One Should You Choose? Https://Arka360.Com/Ros/On-Grid-Solar-Vs-Off-Grid-Solar/

Wan Mansor, W. N. (2020). Data On Combustion, Performance And Emissions Of A 6.8 L, 6-Cylinder, Tier Ii Diesel Engine. Data In Brief, 33. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Dib.2020.106580

Wikapti, I. A. N. I., Nrartha, I. M. A., & Muljono, A. B. (2023). Monitoring System Design For Off-Grid Solar Power Plant Based On Internet Of Things. Dielektrika, 10(1), 10. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.29303/Dielektrika.V10i1.327

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/jreece.v4i2.18303