Optimisme dan Kebahagiaan pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Tunagrahita
Abstract
This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between optimism and happiness in mothers who have mentally retarded children. This study uses a quantitative approach with simple random sampling technique. The research sample used was one hundred mother respondents who have mentally retarded children in Lhokseumawe City. The data collection method uses a modified optimism scale from Nirmala which refers to the optimism measurement tool from Seligman and for the happiness scale compiled by the researchers themselves based on aspects of happiness according to Seligman. Data analysis using the product moment technique. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between optimism and happiness in mothers who have mentally retarded children with a correlation value of 0,593. So it can be concluded that the higher the level of optimism, the higher the level of happiness in mothers who have mentally retarded children, conversely the lower the optimism, the lower the happiness possessed by mothers.
Keywords
References
Ariyabuddhiphngs, V., & Li, J. (2016). Buddhist good karma of giving, optimism, and happiness among thai female sex works. Social Indicators Research, 127(2), 903–917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0973-y
Budiarti, E., & Hanoum, M. (2019). Koping stres dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 11(1), 44–61. https://jurnal.unismabekasi.ac.id/index.php/soul/article/view/2158
Desiningrum, D. R. (2016). Psikologi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Psikosain. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://eprints.undip.ac.id/51629/1/Dinie_Ratri_-_Buku_Psikologi_ABK_2016.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjDzMiy7JX2AhXF7nMBHdGRBXUQFnoECAMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw38wQl8aZCmxK87Hvtm3ijj
Esiyannera & Dewi, H. K. (2022). Hubungan antara hardiness dengan optimisme pada orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus di pusat terapi x bekasi. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(2), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.31479/intensi.v12.9
Eva, N. (2015). Psikologi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Fakultas Pendidikan Psikologi (FPPsi). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342876274
Fitriyah, R. A., & Rachmahana, R. S. (2020). The relationship between parenting self–efficacy and future time perspective among mother with a special needs children. Jurnal Psikologi, 6(1), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.26858/talenta.v6i1.15062
Ghufron, M. N., & Suminta, R. R. (2010). Teori-teori psikologi. Ar-Ruzz Media
Greenberg, J. S., Seltzer, M. M., Krauss, M. W., Chou, R. JA., & Hong, J. (2004). The effect of quality of the relationship between mothers and adult children with schizophrenia, autism, or down syndrome on maternal well-being: the mediating role of optimism. Orthopsychiatry, 74(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.74.1.14
Mangunsong, F. (2016). Psikologi dan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus. LPSP3 UI
Maysa, P., & Khairiyah, U. (2019). Hardiness dan stres pengsuhan pada ibu dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Jurnal Rap Unp, 10(1), 88–101. https://doi.org//10.24036/rapun.v10i1.105017
Murisal & Hasanah, T. (2017). Hubungan bersyukur dengan kesejahteraan subjektif pada orang tua yang memiliki anak tunagrahita di slb negeri 2 kota padang. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 4(2), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.24042/kons.v4i2.2176
Na’imah, T., Nur’aeni, & Septiningsih, D. S. (2017). Orientasi happiness pada orang tua yang memiliki anak tunagrahita ringan. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 16(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.16.1.32-39
Nirmala, A. P. (2013). Tingkat kebermaknaan hidup dan optimisme pada ibu yang mempunyai anak berkebutuhan khusus. Jurnal Developmental and Clinical Psychology, 2(2), 6–12. http://lib.unnes.ac.id/id/eprint/18449
Noor, M., Indriati, G., & Elita, V. (2014). Pengalaman ibu dalam merawat anak autis usia sekolah. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Psikologi, 1(2), 1–12. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/185038/pengalaman-ibu-dalam-merawat-anak-autis-usia-sekolah
Pertiwi, O. H. (2018). Hubungan antara keyakinan atas kemampuan pengasuhan dengan kebahagiaan ibu dari anak autis. In Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. https://eprints.umm.ac.id/41919/1/NASKAH%20SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf
Rachmawati, S. N., & Masykur, A. M. (2016). Pengalaman ibu yang memiliki anak down syndrome. Jurnal Empati, 5(4), 822–830. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/empati/article/view15443
Rofatina, Karyanta, N. A., & Satwika, P. A. (2016). Hubungan antara regulasi emosi dan religiusitas dengan resiliensi pada ibu yang memiliki anak tunagrahita di slb c ypslb kerten surakarta. Jurnal Wacana, 8(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.13057/waacana.v8i2.94
Samadei, A., & Dousti, Y. (2018). Comparing of general health life expectancy and happiness between mothers of mentally retarded children and mothers of normal children. Europan Journal of Social Sciences, 2(12), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1231505
Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). Authentic happiness: menciptakan kebahagiaan dengan psikologi positif. Terjemahan. PT Mizan Pustaka
Seligman, M. E. P. (2006). Learned optimism: how to change your mind and your life. Vintage Books
Septria, S., & Rusli, D. (2019). Pengaruh adversity quotient terhadap optimisme pada ibu yang mempunyai anak berkebutuhan khusus. Jurnal Riset Psikologi, 2019(4), 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jrp.v2019i4.7604
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta
Tankamani, N., & Shahidi, S. (2016). The relationship between spiritual intelligence, optimism and happiness in university students. International Journal of Applied Behavioral Science (IJABS), 3(3), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijabs.v3i3.14506
Tasya, D. M. P., & Qodariah, S. (2018). Hubungan adversity quotient dengan optimisme pada ibu yang memiliki anak down syndrome di yayasan potads bandung. Jurnal Prosiding Psikologi, 4(1), 365–371. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.9449
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2910/insight.v1i2.10588
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 99 timesRefbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Fuja Simahara, Cut Ita Zahara, Rini Julistia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.