Efisiensi Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Secara Regional di Indonesia
Abstract
This study analyzed the efficient level for Government expenditure on the regional Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study used panel data with the number of DMUs in 34 provinces in Indonesia, while the input variable was government spending in the health, education, economy, social protection sectors, and the output variable was the human development index for 2014-2018. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) testing and focused on input (input-oriented) by using the assumption of Variable Return to Scale (VRS). The results showed that only 14 provinces were efficient in using Government Expenditures to increase HDI, but 20 provinces were inefficient in using Government Expenditures to increase HDI. Thus it is hoped that all provinces, especially those who were inefficient, can improve their performance in the use of government expenditure budgets that have been used in increasing the HDI value and the government can make decisions or policies in the problem of achieving the HDI value for each province in Indonesia.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arifin, M. Y. (2015). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Kesehatan, Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Jawa Timur 2006-2013. Retrieved from http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/65501
Astri, M., Nikensari, S. I., & W., D. H. K. (2013). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah pada Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b022
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2017. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Jakarta: BPS Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2019. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Jakarta: BPS Indonesia.
Danu, A., & Zuhdi, U. (2013). The Government Expenditure Efficiency towards the Human Development. Procedia Economics and Finance, 5(2012), 615–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(13)00072-5.
Kahang, M., Saleh, M., & Suharto, R. B. (2016). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manakemen Dan Akuntansi, 18(2), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173680
Kementrian Keuangan, 2016. Alokasi Anggaran Belanja Pemerintah Pusat Jakarta: Kemenkeu Indonesia.
Mauriza, S., Hamzah, A. B., & Syechalad, M. N. (2013). Analisis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kawasan Barat dan Kawasan Timur Propinsi Aceh. Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, 15(2), 29–43. Retrievedfrom.http://prodipps.unsyiah.ac.id/Jurnalmie/images/Jurnal/2.vol1.no2/4.29.43.sazli.mauriza.pdf
Said, F. (2014). Assessing Macroeconomic Performance of OIC Member Countries Using Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA, (January 2011).
Todaro, Michael P. 2000. Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dunia Ketiga. Erlangga. Jakarta
Widodo, A., & Waridin. (2011). Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah di Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Peningkatan Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2010.5649870.
Zhang, H., Song, W., Peng, X., & Song, X. (2012). Evaluate the Investment Efficiency by Using Data Envelopment Analysis : The Case of China, 2012(June), 174–182.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/jeru.v3i3.3858
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 796 timesPDF Downloaded : 296 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Indra Kurniawan, Murtala Murtala, Reza Juanda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.