ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI TEMBAKAU RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

Dudi Septiadi, Aeko Fria Utama FR

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the economic efficiency of smallholder tobacco farming in East Lombok District. People's tobacco is one of the important agricultural commodities in the area. The method used in this study was a field survey and primary data collection from smallholder tobacco farmers. The research sample was selected using a simple random method from the farmer population in Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency. The villages that were used as research samples were Waringin Village and Suralaga Village. The data collected will include information on production costs, income, production factors used, and commodity prices for people's tobacco. Descriptive-quantitative is the method used in this study. Economic efficiency analysis will be carried out using the R/C ratio analysis. The results of the analysis show that smallholder tobacco farming in the study area has been running efficiently (R/C ratio: 2.66). Obstacles faced by many farmers in smallholder tobacco farming are extreme weather/climate changes, irrigation problems, and access to fertilizers.


Keywords


climate change, chopped tobacco, dry land, income.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmadi, & Rizal. (2016). Kelayakan Usahatani Tembakau Rakyat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Rinjani, 4(1), 108–119.

Estariza, E., Prasmatiwi, F. E., & Santoso, H. (2013). Efisiensi Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Tembakau Di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jiia, 1(3), 264–270.

Halifa, N., Ekawati, I., & Adi, I. J. (2007). Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Tembakau Gunung. Jurnal Cemara, 4(1), 18–21.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Nusa Tenggara Barat Dalam Angka 2018. BPS NTB. Nusa Tenggara Barat.

BPS. (2019). Data Sosial dan Kependudukan Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/subject/12/ke pendudukan.html

Badan penelitian dan pengembangan pertanian, 2018. Prosiding Diskusi Panel Revitalisasi Sistem Agribisnis tembakau Bahan Baku Rokok

Cahyono, B. (2011). Untung Selangit dari Usaha bertanam Tembakau. Cahya Atma Pustaka.

Dirjenbun. (2014). Luas Tanam dan Produktivitas Tanaman Perkebunan di Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan

Djajadi, D. (2015). Tobacco Diversity in Indonesia. Journal of Biological Researches, 20(2), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.20.2.20155

Iskandar, H. (2017). Pokok Pokok Pikiran Mengenai Dampak Pengendalian Impor Tembakau Dalam Menyikapi RUU Pertembakauan. PT. Djarum. Mataram.

Maulidah, S dan Suryawijaya,TA. (2010). Analisis Penawaran dan Permintaan Tembakau (Nicotiana sp.) di Indonesia. Jurnal Sepa. Vol. 7 (1):39-50.

Nursan, M., Ayu, C., & Suparyana, P. (2020). Analisis Keuntungan dan Kelayakan Ekonomi Usahatani Tembakau Virginia di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian, 5(3), 104 - 110. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v5i3.11825

Soekartawi, 1995.Analisis Usahatani. UI-Press. Jakarta.

Suratiyah, K. 2015. Ilmu Usahatani. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Nursan, M., Ayu, C., & Komang, P. (2020). Analisis Keuntungan dan Kelayakan Ekonomi Usahatani Tembakau Virginia di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa Dan Pertanian (JIMDP), 5(3).

Septiadi, D., Nursan, M., FR, A. F. U., & Suparyana, P. K. (2022). Analysis of Agricultural Input Resources on Chopped Tobacco Production of Reket and Seram Varieties in Suralaga District East Lombok Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(4), 1269–1278. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4414

Septiadi, D., Rosmilawati, R., Usman, A., & Hidayati, A. (2021). Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Tani dan Persepsi Petani Terhadap Kebijakan Kenaikan Tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau ( Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur ). Jurnal Agrotek Ummat, 8(2), 91–98.

Septiadi, D., Sukardi, L., & Suparyana, P. K. (2022). Pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap pendapatan petani tembakau (studi kasus di Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur). Agrotek UMMAT, 9(2), 117-130.

Septiadi, D., Usman, A., Hidayati, A., & Nursan, M. (2022, December). The potential of tobacco in supporting farmers in East Lombok Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1107, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing.

Wuryantoro, & Ayu, C. (2020). Economic Study and Labor Force Absorption On Partnership Tobacco Farm in East Lombok District. Jurnal Agrimansion, 21(3), 164–172.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v8i1.11714

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 583 times
 PDF Downloaded : 293 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Dudi Septiadi, Aeko Fria Utama FR

Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh