Application aquaponics biofloc of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias sp.)

Danang Yonarta, Deri Malik, Mirna Fitrani, Madyasta Anggana Rarassari

Abstract


The value of catfish production in Indonesia has decreased drastically every year. Increasing stocking density can be a solution to increase production, but it will have a negative impact on decreasing water quality which will also disrupt catfish production. Therefore, it needs to be accompanied by the application of biofloc and aquaponics technology which plays a role in maintaining optimal water quality while providing additional natural feed (floc) which can reduce feed use and reduce water usage. This study aims to increase the production value of sangkuriang catfish through the application of biofloc and aquaponic systems. This research was conducted in October-November 2022 at the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Agribusiness Group, Ogan Ilir Regency. This study was designed using a comparison experiment. The treatments given consisted of P0 (control), P1 (Maintenance of sangkuriang catfish aquaponic biofloc of kale plant), and P2 (Maintenance of Sangkuriang catfish aquaponic biofloc of lettuce plant). The results showed that P2 was the best treatment which resulted in absolute growth in weight and length of 7.18 g and 3.74 cm, survival of 98%, and growth in length of kale of 30.9 cm.

Keywords: aquaponics; biofloc; sangkuriang catfish


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adewumi, A.A., 2015. Aquaculture in Nigeria: Sustainability issues and challenges. Direct Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 3(12), 223–231.

Azhari, D. dan Tomasoa, A.M., 2018. Kajian Kualitas Air dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Dibudidayakan dengan Sistem Akuaponik. Akuatika Indonesia, 3(2), 84–90.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional, 2011. SNI 6484.5:2011 Ikan lele dumbo (Clarias spp.) - Bagian 5: Produksi pembesaran di kolam. Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Kelabora, D.M., 2010. Pengaruh Suhu terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 8(1), 71–81.

Goddard, S. dan Al-Abri, F.S., 2019. Integrated aquaculture in arid environments. Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, 23(1), 52–57.

Hermawan, T.E.S., Sudaryono, A. dan Prayitno, S.B., 2014. Pengaruh Padat Tebar Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Benih Lele (Clarias gariepinus) dalam Media Bioflok. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 3(3), 35–42.

Jamal, L., Putra, I. dan Mulyadi, 2020. Pengaruh Pemberian Flok dengan Dosis yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelulushidupan Benih Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN, 1(1), 71–79.

Love, D.C., Fry, J.P., Genello, L., Hill, E.S., Frederick, J.A., Li,X. dan Semmens, K., 2014. An International Survey of Aquaponics Practitioners. PLoS ONE, 9(7), 1–10.

Maulana, M.R. dan Fajar, S., 2018. Sintasan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis sp.) yang Dipelihara pada Sistem Yumina dan Bumina. Buletin Teknik Litkayasa Akuakultur, 16(2), 97–99.

Mulqan, M., El Rahimi, S.A. dan Dewiyanti, E., 2017. Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Nila Gesit (Oreochromis niloticus) pada Sistem Akuaponik cengan Jenis Tanaman yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah, 2(1), 183–193.

Primashita, A.H., Rahardja, B.S. dan Prayogo, 2017. Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Berbeda dalam Sistem Akuaponik terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan dan Survival Rate Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.). Journal of Aquaculture Science, 1(1), 1–9.

Pujiharsono, H. dan Kurnianto, D., 2020. Sistem Inferensi Fuzzy Mamdani untuk Menentukan Tingkat Kualitas Air pada Kolam Bioflok dalam Budidaya Ikan Lele. Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer, 8(2), 84–88.

Rarassari, M. A., Wijayanti, M., Dwinanti, S.H., Mukti, R.C. dan Yonarta, D., 2021. Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Ikan Lele Bioflok Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Desa Pandan Arang, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 75-80.

da Rocha, A.F., Filho, M.L.B., Stech, M.R. dan da Silva, R.P., 2017. Lettuce Production in Aquaponic and Biofloc Systems with Silver Catfish Rhamdia Quelen. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 43(1), 6-73.

Salamah, S. dan Zulpikar, Z., 2020. Pemberian Probiotik pada Pakan Komersil dengan Protein yang Berbeda terhadap Kinerja Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) Menggunakan Sistem Bioflok. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 7(1), 21–27.

Setijianingsih, L. dan Suryaningrum, L.H., 2018. Pemanfaatan Limbah Budidaya Ikan Lele (Clarias Batrachus) untuk Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan Sistem Resirkulasi. Berita Biologi, 17(2), 91–223.

Simangunsong, T. dan Anam, M.K., 2022. Penerapan Terkini Teknologi Bioflok dalam Budidaya Ikan Nila: Sebuah Tinjauan. Global Science, 3(1), 41–48.

Wijayanti, M., Jubaedah, D., Yulistya, O., Tanbiyaskur dan Sasanti, A.D., 2020. Optimization of striped Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) Culture Using Swamp Microbial Combination and Nitrification Bacteria. AACL Bioflux, 13(2), 1064–1078.

Wijayanti, M., Amin, M., Tanbiyaskur, Jubaedah, D. Jaya, K., Zayid, M. dan Marsi, 2021. Aquaponic Biofloc Technology by Swamp Bacteria Probiotic for Clarias Catfish Rearing. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 10(3), 258–270.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v10i2.10787

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 202 times
 PDF Downloaded : 16 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Copyright (c) Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal   

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.