The biological aspect of shark which landed in Karangsong’s Port, Indramayu, West Java
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the number of catches and describe the biological aspects of sharks landing at Karangsong’s Port Indramayu, West Java. The study was conducted from July until August 2022 with the survey method. Data were taken by purposive sampling method including species, number of catches, sex, maturity level, total length, weight, fishing gear, and location. Data were analyzed to evaluate the catch while biological aspects were used to determine the condition of sharks. Analysis of biological aspects included sex ratio, length frequency, and the level of male sex maturity, as well as the length-weight relationship. A total of 407 sharks consisting of 7 species were dominated by mature sharks. Include Carcharinus dussumieri (33,2%), Carcharinus sorrah (23,8%), Carcharinus limbatus (0,2%), Sphyrna lewini (8,4%), Rhizoprionodon acutus (1,5%), Chiloscyllium punctatum (12,5%), Loxodon macrorhinus (8,4%). The results showed the frequency distribution of fish length and weight is 44 cm to 106 cm and 0,2 to 8,5 kg. Statistical test results showed that sharks had growth patterns negative allometric and Biological aspects showed an unbalanced sex ratio.
Keywords: Allometric; Growth; Sex ratio; Shark
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Asdin, B., M, 2019. Komposisi Jenis Hiu di TPI Karangsong, Indramayu. Journal of Agrifish, Juli 2019, Vol. 1, No. 1: 31-36
Azizah, F., N, 2023. Aspek Biologi Ikan Hiu Di Perairan Pangandaran Kabupaten Pangandaran. Skripsi. Universitas Padjadjaran.
Ball DV, Rao KV. 1984. Marine Fisheries. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. New Delhi. 250 p.
Bhagawati, D., Nurani, T., Abulias, M. N. 2017. Jenis, performa, dan nisbah kelamin ikan hiu yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudra Cilacap. Jurnal Ikhtiologi Indonesia. Vol. 17 No. 2.
Campagno LJV. 1984. Sharks Of The World. An Annotated And Illustrated Catalogue Of Shark Species Known To Date. Vol 4. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125: 1-655.
Coscia, I., Chopelet, J., Waples, R., Mann, B., & Mariani, S. 2016. Sex change and effective population size: implications for population genetic studies in marine fish. Heredity, 117, 251-258.
Dharmadi, Sunarno, M. T. D., & Edrus, I. N. 2011. Perikanan Dan Aspek Biologi Ikan Pari Lampengan, Mobular mobular Di Perairan Selatan Jawa. 3(6), 369-376.
Dharmadi, & Fahmi. 2015. Pedoman Identifikasi dan Pendataan Hiu Apendiks II CITES. Direktorat Konservasi Kawasan dan Jenis Ikan.
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Indramayu. 2018. Data Statistik Perikanan Tangkap dan Perairan Kelautan Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2006-2017. Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Indramayu.
Direktorat Konservasi dan Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut. 2021. Pastikan Perdagangan Sesuai Aturan, KKP Latih Pengelola Hiu-Pari. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Retrieved 12 April
Hamidah, A., 2004. Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Di Sungai Enim Kabupaten Muara Enim Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal lktiologi Indonesia, 4 (2): 51-55
Hedianto, D. A., & Purnamaningtyas, S. E. 2013. Biologi reproduksi ikan golsom (Hemichromis elongatus, Guichenot 1861) di Waduk Cirata, Jawa Barat. BAWAL 5,3, 159-166. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.5.3.2013.159-166
Dwitasari, P. P., Hasani, Q., & Diantari, R. 2016. Kajian Isi Lambung dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Lais (Cryptopterus lais) di Way Kiri, Tulang Bawang Barat, Lampung. e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 5(1), 611-620.
Effendie, M. I., 1997. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Yogyakarta.
Effendi, I. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta : Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara
Fahmi, & Dharmadi. 2005. Status Perikanan Hiu dan Aspek Pengelolaannya. Oseana, 30(1), 1-8.
Fahmi, & Dharmadi. 2013. Tinjauan Status Perikanan Hiu dan Upaya Konservasinya di Indonesia. Direktorat Konservasi Kawasan dan Jenis Ikan.
Fahmi dan Sumadhiharga K. 2007. Size, Sex And Length At Maturity Of Four Common Sharks Caught From Western Indonesia. Research Center for Oceanography – Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jakarta. 1-13 page.
Fitriya, N. 2017. Aspek Biologi dan Status Populasi Ikan Hiu di Perairan Kepulaauan Seribu. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.
Gunarso, W. 1985. Tingkah Laku Ikan dalam Hubungannya Dengan Alat Metode dan Teknik Penangkapan. Jurusan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan. Fakultas Perikanan IPB. Bogor
Ismail, M. R. 2020. Fisheries of Shark in Karangsong Port, Indonesia. Global Scientific Journal, 8(5), 1936-1941.
Jennings, S., R.J. Deynolds, S.C. Mills, 1998. Life History Correlates Of Responses To Fisheries Exploitation. Journal of OleoScience 265: 333 – 339.
Mardlijah, S. dan E. Rahmat. 2012. Penangkapan juvenil ikan mandidihang (Thunnus albacares Bonnatere 1788) di Perairan Teluk Tomini. BAWAL. 4(3):169-176
Moyle, P. B., & Cech, J. J. 2004. Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology 5th Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall.
Novianto, D., Nugraha, B., & Bahtiar, A. 2012. Komposisi Ukuran, Nisbah Kelamin dan Daerah Penyebaran Hiu Buaya (Pseudocarcharias kamoharai) yang Tertangkap di Samudera Hindia. Jurnal Lit. Perikanan. Ind 18(4): 255-261.
Nurcahyo, H., Sangadji, I. M., & Yudiarso., P. 2016. Komposisi spesies, distribusi panjang dan rasio kelamin hiu yang didaratkan di Jawa Timur, Bali, NTB dan NTT. Simposium Hiu dan Pari di Indonesia, Jakarta.
Rachmawati, P. F., Sulaiman, P. S., Samusamu, A. S., & Wiadnyana, N. N. 2021. Karakteristik Sumberdayahiu dan Pari Yang Didaratkan di TPI Karangsong, Indramayu. Bawal, 13(3), 157-168.
Rahardjo, M.F. dan C.P.H. Simanjuntak. 2008. Hubungan panjang bobot dan faktor kondisi ikan tetet, Johnius belangerii Cuvier Pisces: Sciaenidae di Perairan Pantai Mayangan, Jawa Barat. J. Ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia, 15(2):135-140.
Rizal, A., Hasan, Z., Gumilar, I., & Pratama, R. G. 2018. Decision Making Process and Factors That Influence Fishermen in Shark Fishing in Karangsong Village Indramayu Regency West Jav. International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 4(2), 420-427.
Sentosa, A. A., Fahmi, & Chodrijah, U. 2018. Pola Pertumbuhan dan Faktor Kondisi Hiu Merak Bulu Carcharhinus brevipinna di Perairan Selatan Nusa Tenggara. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 3(3), 209-218.
Sibarani N. J., Anna, Z., Suryana, A. A. H., & Nurhayati, A. 2019. Bioeconmic Analysis of Shark in The Waters of Indramayu (Case Study at Karangsong Fish Landing Base). . Global Scientific Journal, 7(6), 814-827. Soesono, S., 1997. Dasar-dasar Perukanan Umum. Penerbit CV. Yasaguna. Jakarta.
Soffa, F. B, 2013. Aspek Pertumbuhan Ikan Cucut Yang Didaratkan Di Pelabuhan Karangsong, Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Skripsi. IPB University.
Sparre, P., & Venema, S. C. 1999. Introduksi Pengkajian Stok Ikan Tropis. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan.
Sugiyono. 2007. Statistik Untuk Penelitian. (E. Mulyatiningsih, Ed.) (7th ed.). Bandung : Alpabheta. 275 hal.
Thanh, N.V., 2011. Sustainable Management of Shrimp Trawl in Tonkin Gulf, Vietnam. Applied Economics Journal 18(2): 65-81.
Tarigan, A., Bakti, d., Desrita. 2017 Tangkapan dan tingkat kematangan gonad Ikan selar kuning (Selariodes leptolepis) di Perairan Selat Malaka. Acta Aquatica, 4:2 (Oktober, 2017): 44-52
Walpole, R. E. 1992. Pengantar Statistika: Edisi Kedua. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
White, W. T., & Dharmadi. 2007. Species and size compositions and reproductive biology of rays (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) caught in target and non-target fisheries in eastern Indonesia. Journal of Fish Biology, 70, 1809-1837.
Zainudin, I. M. 2011. Pengelolaan perikanan hiu berbasis ekosistem di Indonesia. Thesis. Universitas Indonesia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v10i2.10353
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 557 times
PDF Downloaded : 28 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.