Perbedaan Kadar 25(OH)D Serum menurut Lama Paparan Sinar Matahari pada Perempuan Remaja Akhir di Kota Padang
Abstract
Penelitian terkini menyatakan vitamin D mempunyai peran dalam kesehatan perempuan. Sumber utama vitamin D berasal dari sinar matahari. Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang mempunyai kontribusi 90% sebagai sumber vitamin D. Kota Padang dengan penduduk dominan beragama Islam sehingga sebagian besar perempuannya menggunakan hijab dan cenderung melakukan aktivitas didalam ruangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar 25(OH)D serum menurut lama paparan sinar matahari. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas dan UPTD Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel penelitian adalah 80 orang mahasiswa berumur 17-25 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kadar 25(OH)D serum dengan metode ELISA. Lebih dari separuh subjek penelitian (n=48; 60%) termasuk dalam kategori defisiensi vitamin D (<11 ng/ml). Sepertiga subjek penelitian dengan lama paparan sinar matahari dalam rentang 0,5 – 1 jam/hari yaitu sebanyak 35%. Analisis uji One Way ANOVA didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar 25(OH)D serum yang signifikan pada kelompokm data lama paparan sinar matahari dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Diperlukan paparan sinar matahari dengan memajankan wajah, kedua lengan dan tangan selama 25 menit pada pukul 09.00 WIB atau selama 7,5 menit antara pukul 11.00-13.00 WIB atau jika luas permukaan tubuh yang terpapar lebih sedikit maka diperlukan waktu yang lebih banyak agar tercukupinya kebutuhan vitamin D dari sinar matahari terutama pada perempuan remaja akhir yang merupakan calon ibu hamil yang harus memperhatikan status vitamin D agar mendapat luaran kehamilan yang baik, baik bagi ibu maupun janin.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Daftar Pustaka
Aji, A. S. (2016). Vitamin D in Pregnancy. Arisip Gizi Dan Pangan, Vol. 1, No. 2..
Al-Sadat, N., Majid, H. A., Sim, P. Y., Su, T. T., Dahlui, M., Abu Bakar, M. F., Jalaludin, M. Y. (2016). Vitamin D deficiency in Malaysian adolescents aged 13 years: findings from the Malaysian Health and Adolescents Longitudinal Research Team study (MyHeARTs). BMJ Open, 6(8), e010689. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010689
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016a). Statistik Kesejahteraan Rakyat 2016. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016b). Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat 2016. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik
Bakacak, M., Serin, S., Ercan, O., Köstü, B., Avci, F., Kılınç, M., Kiran, G. (2015). Comparison of Vitamin D levels in cases with preeclampsia, eclampsia and healthy pregnant women. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 8(9), 16280–16286.
Calvo, M. S., Whiting, S. J., & Barton, C. N. (2005). Vitamin D Intake : A Global Perspective of Current Status. American Society for Nutritional Sciences, 135(2), 317–322.
Caprio, M., Infante, M., Calanchini, M., Mammi, C., & Fabbri, A. (2017). Vitamin D: not just the bone. Evidence for beneficial pleiotropic extraskeletal effects. Eating and Weight Disorders, 22(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-016-0312-6
Czech-Kowalska, J., Latka-Grot, J., Bulsiewicz, D., Jaworski, M., Pludowski, P., Wygledowska, G., Dobrzanska, A. (2014). Impact of vitamin D supplementation during lactation on vitamin D status and body composition of mother-infant pairs: A MAVID randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE, 9(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107708
Grant, W. B., & Holick, M. F. (2005). Benefits and requirements of vitamin D for optimal health: A review. Alternative Medicine Review, 10(2), 94–111.
Hollis, B. W. (2015). Editorial : The Determination of Circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D : No Easy Task, 89(January), 3149–3151. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2004-0682
Ingole, J., & Ingole, S. (2014). Pregnancy and Vitamin D. Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, 19(2), 89–92.
Kato, M., Iida, M., Goto, Y., Kondo, T., & Yajima, I. (2011). Sunlight exposure-mediated DNA damage in young adults. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention, 20(8), 1622–1628. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0228
Khalessi, N., Kalani, M., Araghi, M., & Farahani, Z. (2015). The Relationship between Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency and Low Birth Weight Neonates. Journal of Family & Reproductive Health, 9(3), 113–117.
Kovacs, C. S. (2008). Vitamin D in pregnancy and lactation : maternal , fetal , and neonatal outcomes from human and animal studies 1 – 4, 88, 520–528.
Merewood, A., Mehta, S. D., Chen, T. C., Bauchner, H., & Holick, M. F. (2009). Association between vitamin D deficiency and primary cesarean section. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 94(3), 940–945. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1217
Michael, & Holick. (2007). Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med, 357(26), 266–281. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7193.1284a
Ozkan, S., Jindal, S., Greenseid, K., Shu, J., Zeitlian, G., Hickmon, C., & Pal, L. (2010). Replete vitamin D stores predict reproductive success following in vitro fertilization. Fertility and Sterility, 94(4), 1314–1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.05.019
Santoso, B. (2016). Sindroma ovarium polikistik: probelm reproduksi dan tantangannya terkait dengan gaya hidup perempuan di Indonesia.
Sari, D. K., Harun Alrasyid, D., Nurlndrawaty, L., & Zulkif, L. (2014). Occurrence of vitamin D deficiency among women in North Sumatera, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition.
Serdar, E., & Bulun, E. (2009). Endometriosis. N Engl J MedThe New England Journal of Medicine Downloaded, 360, 268–279. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1313875
Sollis, S. S. (2015). Vitamin D Deficiency and Infertility : A Systematic Review.
Sowah, D., Fan, X., Dennett, L., Hagtvedt, R., & Straube, S. (2017). Vitamin D levels and deficiency with different occupations: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 519. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4436-z
Taheri, M., Beheiraei, A., Rahimi Foroushani, A., & Modarres, M. (2014). Resolving Vitamin D Deficiency in the Preconception Period among High-Risk Reproductive Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 16(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.11175
Urrutia-Pereira, M., & Solé, D. (2015). Deficiência de vitamina D na gravidez e o seu impacto sobre o feto, o recém-nascido e na infância. Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 33(1), 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpped.2014.05.004
Van Dam, R. M., Snijder, M. B., Dekker, J. M., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Bouter, L. M., Heine, R. J., & Lips, P. (2007). Potentially modifiable determinants of vitamin D status in an older population in the Netherlands: The Hoorn Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 85(3), 755–761. https://doi.org/85/3/755 [pii]
Vidailhet, M., Mallet, E., Bocquet, A., Bresson, J.-L., Briend, A., Chouraqui, J.-P., … Turck, D. (2012). Vitamin D: Still a topical matter in children and adolescents. A position paper by the Committee on Nutrition of the French Society of Paediatrics. Archives de Pédiatrie, 19(3), 316–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2011.12.015
Vitamin D Council. (2013). Vitamin D. Vitamin D Council. San Luis Obispo.
World Health Organization. (2008). Vitamin D and Cancer.
Yosephin, B., Khomsan, A., Briawan, D., Gizi, J., Kesehatan, P., Kesehatan, K., … Masyarakat, G. (2014). Peranan Ultraviolet B Sinar Matahari terhadap Status Vitamin D dan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Usia Subur The Role of Ultraviolet B from Sun Exposure on Vitamin D Status and Blood Pressure in Women of Childbearing Age. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 8(3), 4–8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/jkkmm.v1i2.8224
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 239 timesPDF Downloaded : 58 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Elwitri Silvia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ISSN 2830-6473 (media online)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.