Hipertensi Emergensi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/jkkmm.v2i6.11100Keywords:
Hipertensi emergensi, HMOD, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, dislipidemiaAbstract
Hipertensi emergensi adalah keadaan gawat medis ditandai dengan tekanan darah sistolik > 180 mmHg dan atau diastolik > 120 mmHg atau keduanya, yang terkait dengan tanda atau gejala kerusakan organ akut (yaitu sistem saraf, kardiovaskular, ginjal). Hal ini dapat terjadi sebagai kejadian serebrovaskular akut atau fungsi serebral yang tidak teratur, sindrom koroner akut dengan iskemia atau infark, edema paru akut, atau disfungsi ginjal akut. Angka kejadian krisis HT menurut laporan dari hasil penelitian dekade lalu di negara maju berkisar 2 - 7% dari populasi HT, terutama pada usia 40 - 60 tahun dengan pengobatan yang tidak teratur selama 2 - 10 tahun. Pasien an. MY, 58 tahun dengan riwayat darah tinggi ± 5 tahun ini tiba-tiba mengeluhkan pusing disertai nyeri kepala berdenyut di belakang leher ± 1 hari ini dan tidak berkurang dengan istirahat. Temuan fisik didapatkan keadaan umum baik, composmentis, tekanan darah 200/110 mmhg, nadi 67x/menit, suhu 37,0°C, pernafasan 20x/menit, dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium ditemukan peningkatan Kadar Glukosa Sewaktu, Glukosa Puasa, Glukosa 2 jam Post Pandrial, HbA1c, Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida arah . Status gizi pasien adalah Obesitas dimana berat badan pasien 75 kg dan tinggi badan 165 cm. Pasien didiagnosis dengan Hipertensi Emergensi, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, dan Dislipidemia. Kemudian diberikan tatalaksana farmakologi serta tatalaksana nonfarmakologi. Dilakukan pemantauan di Rumah Sakit selama 6 hari, pasien di pulangkan serta diberikan edukasi terkait dengan Diet DASH, Pemantauan TD dan KGD berkala, Olahraga, Pembatasan konsumsi garam dan Penurunan berat badan.
References
Aronow, W.S., 2017. Treatment of hypertensive emergencies. Annals of Translational Medicine. Vol 5.
Cuspidi, C. and Pessina, A.C., 2014. Hypertensive Emergencies and Urgencies. In: Mancia, G., Grassi, G., and Redon, J., Manual of Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension 2nd Edition Ch 38, Pp 367-72. CRC Press. London.
Hopkins, C., 2018. Hipertensive Emergencies. https://emedicine. medscape.com/ article/ 1952052-overview. 8 Maret 2018.
Janke, A.T., McNaughton, C.D., Brody, A.M., et al., 2016. Trends in the Incidence of Hypertensive Emergencies in US Emergency Departments From 2006 to2013. Journal of the American Heart Association. Vol 5 (12): e004511.
Varon J and Marik PE. Clinical Review: The Management of Hypertensive Crises. Crit Care. 2003; 7(5): 374-384
Chakraborty S. Hypertension Urgencies & Emergencies. Updated 2017.
Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casery DE, Collins KJ, Himmelfarb CD, et al. 2017 ACC/ AHA/ AAPA/ ABC/ ACPM/ AGS/ APhA/ ASH/ ASPC/ NMA / PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults. Hypertension 2018;71:e13-e115
Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Rosei EA, Azizi M, Burnier M, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2018; 36:1953-2041 and Eur Heart J 2018;39:3021-3104
Kaplan NM, Victor RG,Flynn JT. Hypertensive Emergencies. Kaplans Clinical Hypertension 2015. 11th edition.Wolters Kluwer.p.263-274
Sudharsanan N. The Demography of Hypertension in Indonesia: the Past and Future Implications of Changing Weight Dynamics and Population Aging.
Sarafidis PA, Bakris GL. Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertensive Emergencies and Urgencies. In: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, editors. Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology 2019. 6th edition. Elsevier.p. 444-452
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication and this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
All articles in this journal may be disseminated by listing valid sources and the title of the article should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
In the dissemination of articles, the author must declare the GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh as the first party to publish the article.








