Growth performance of gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) with the addition of activated charcoal from tuna (Thunnus sp) bone waste in feed
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v1i2.9431Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of adding activated charcoal from tuna bones on the growth of gouramy. This research was conducted at the Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries, Abulyatama University, Aceh. The test fish used were gouramy seeds with a size of 2-3 g and 5-6 cm. This study used a non-factorial completely randomized design, consisting of four treatments and three replications, including A (control; without the addition of activated charcoal), B (addition of 1% activated charcoal in feed), C (addition of 2% activated charcoal in feed), and D (addition of 3% activated charcoal in feed) for 60 days of the rearing period. Fish are kept in an aquarium with a size of 60 x 40 x 40 cm as many as 10 fish per container with a water level of 30 cm. During the maintenance period, fish were fed twice a day at satiation. Parameters measured included survival, absolute weight and length growth, daily growth rate (LPH), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). if significantly different, continue further testing using Duncan. The results showed that the addition of 2% tuna bone activated charcoal in feed affected growth performance including in absolute weight and length growth, SGR, and gave the best value on FCR and SR of 8.98 ± 0.20 g; 3.36±0.13cm; 2.60±0.11; 1.63; 100±0.00%.
Keywords: activated charcoal; Osphronemus gouramy; growth; fish bone
References
Alami, R., Riyanto, B., & Salamah, E. 2017. Adsorpsi Kromium Limbah Cair Penyamakan Kulit Ikan Menggunakan Hidroksiapatit Tulang Ikan Tuna. IPB Universityy.
Effendi, M.I., 1997. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka
Nusatama, Yogyakarta.
Firdus, F., Samadi, S., Muhammadar, A. A., Sarong, M. A., Muchlisin, Z. A., Sari, W., ¦ Batubara, A. S. 2022. Supplementation of rice husk activated charcoal in feed and its effects on growth and histology of the stomach and intestines from giant trevally, Caranx ignobilis [ version 2 ; peer review : 2 approved , 1 approved with reservations ]. 1-16.
Iroth, R. A., Mokolensang, J. F., Pangemanan, N. P. L., Lantu, S., Pangkey, H., & Sondakh, C. F. A. 2020. Pengaruh penambahan karbon aktif terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dalam wadah terkontrol. 7(2), 9-19.
Karimah, U., Samidjan, I., & Pinandoyo. 2018. Peforma pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan nila gift (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diberi jumlah pakan berbeda. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 7(1), 128-135.
Muhammadar, A. A., Muchlisin, Z. A., Firdus, F., Aliza, D., Aminah, R. S., Putra, D. F., ¦ Ramlan, R. 2019. Effects of the addition of activated charcoal in feed on the morphology of intestinal villi of Giant Travelly juveniles (Caranx ignobilis). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 348(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/348/1/012097
Mulyadi, Tang, U., & Sri Yani, E. 2014. Sistem Resirkulasi dengan Menggunakan Filter yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 2(2), 117-124.
Nurhayati, Nazlia, S., Fattah, A., Pradinata, Y., Handayani, L., & Harun. 2021. Kinerja pertumbuhan ikan gurami, Osphronemus goramy dengan penambahan arang aktif tulang ikan kambing-kambing dalam pakan. Media Akuakultur, 16(2), 87. https://doi.org/10.15578/ma.16.2.2021.87-93
Park, S.-J., Jang, Y.-S., Shim, J.-W., & Ryu, S.-K. 2003. Studies on pore structures and surface functional groups of pitch-based activated carbon fibers. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 260(2), 259-264.
Riyanto, B., & Maddu, A. 2014. Material of Hydroxyapatite-Based Bioceramics from Tuna Fishbone. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 16(2), 119-132.
Rozi, A., & Ukhty, N. 2021. Karakteristik Tepung Tulang Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) sebagai Sumber Kalsium dengan Perlakuan Suhu Pengeringan yang Berbeda. Jurnal FishtecH, 10(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.36706/fishtech.v10i1.13154
Siswati, N. D., Martini, N., & Widyantini, W. 2015. Pembuatan arang aktif dari tulang ikan tuna. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 10(1), 26-29.
Tamba, E., Mokolensang, J. F., Pangkey, H., Longdong, S. N. J., Lumenta, C., & Undap, S. L. 2019. The Effect of Active Carbon Addition on The Growth and Survival Rate of Catfish Clarias gariepinus in Controled Media. Aquaculture, 7(1), 13-20.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Acta Aquatica uses license CC-BY or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly works.This license permits anyone to compose, repair, and make derivative creation even for commercial purposes, as long as appropriate credit and proper acknowledgement to the original publication from Jurnal Ilmiah is made to allow users to trace back to the original manuscript and author.
Readers are also granted full access to read and download the published manuscripts, reprint and distribute the manuscript in any medium or format.

















