Evaluation of different types of phytoplankton on rearing of vannamei shrimp larva (Litopenaues vanamei)
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of giving different types of phytoplankton to the survival, abundance of bacteria and water quality of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). This research was carried out from October to November 2020 at the Laboratory of the Brackish Water Cultivation Center (BBAP) Ujung Batee, Aceh Besar. The larvae of the tested shrimp used were shrimp at Nauplius stage 5-6. The method used was a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Provision of phytoplankton Thalassiosira sp and artificial feed (treatment A), Chaetoceros sp and artificial feed (treatment B), Skeletonema costatum (Treatment C), a combination of phytoplankton Thallasiosira sp, Chaetoceros sp, Skeletonema costatum and artificial feed (treatment D) and artificial feed alone (treatment E). The test larvae were placed in a container with a density of seed stocking for each container was 100 fish/liter with a maintenance period of up to Post larval stage 1 (PL 1). The frequency of giving phytoplankton was done 2 times a day, namely at 09.00 am and 15.00 pm. While the frequency of artificial feed was 6 times, namely at 07.00 WIB in the morning, 11.00 WIB, 16.00 WIB in the afternoon, 21.00 WIB at night, 01.00 WIB in the morning and 04.00 WIB in the morning. The results obtained showed that the treatment with phytoplankton had a significant effect on the survival of vaname shrimp larvae. Therefore, it can be concluded that the highest survival rate is in treatment D.
Keywords: phytoplankton; survival; vaname; water quality
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anggoro, S. 1992. Efek Osmotik Berbagai Tingkat salinitas media terhadap daya tetas telur dan vitalitas larva udang windu, Penaeus monodon Fabricius Disertasii, Fak. Pascasarjana, IPB, Bogor. 127 hlm
Arisa I.I., I Elmuhtaj, D.F. Putra, I. Dewiyanti, N. Nurfadillah. 2021. Study of the spread of white feces disease (WFD) on Litopenaeus vannamei in semi-intensive ponds in Aceh Besar District Aceh Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 674 (1), 012015
Arsad, S., Afandy, A., Purwadhi, A.P., Maya, B., Saputra, D.K., Buwono, N.R. 2017. Studi kegiatan budidaya pembesaran udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan penerapan sistem pemeliharaan berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 9(1), 1-14.
Baleta, F. N., Lin, Y., Chen, Y., Chen, J. C., Yeh, S. T., Putra, D. F., & Huang, C. L. 2013. Efficacy of Sargassum oligocystum extract on the innate immunity of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, 40 (4), 241–256.
Chanratchakool, P., F. Corsin and M. Briggs. 2005. Better Management Practices (BMP) Manual for Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaues monodon) Hatcheries in Vietnam. NACA, SUMA dan THUY SAN. 59 hal
Cobo, M.L., S. Sonnenholzner, M. Wille, and P. Sorgeloos. 2012. "Ammonia tolerance of Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) larvae". Aquaculture Research 45:470- 475.
Costard, G. S., R. R. Machado, E. Barbarino, R. C. Martino dan S. O. Lourenço. 2012. Chemical Composition of Five Marine Microalgae that Occur on The Brazilian Coast. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4(9): 191-201.
Duan, Y., Y. Wang., Q. Liu, J. Zhang, dan D. Xiong. (2019). Changes in the Intestine Barrier Function of Litopenaeus vannamei in Response to pH Stress. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 88:142-149.
Effendi, R. (1997). Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Elovaara A. K. 2001. Shrimp Farming Manual. Practical Technology for Intensive Commercial Shrimp Production. United States.
Farchan, M. 2007. Teknik Budidaya Udang Vannamei. Serang: BAPPL – STP.
Feliatra, N, F., Sazali, T., & Yuslina, S. (2011). Molecular Characteristics of Vibrio sp Causing Giant Tiger Prawn (Penaeus monodon) Disease By DNA 16s Sequencing. Agricultural Technology, 7(3), 679-694.
Haliman, R.W dan Adijaya, D.S. 2005. Udang Vaname. Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya.
Heptarina, D., Supriyadi, M. A., Mokoginta, I., & Yaniharto, D. 2010. Pengaruh pemberian pakan dengan kadar protein berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan yuwana udang putih (Litopenaeus vannamei). Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar. FPIK. IPB. Bogor. 721-727 hlm.
Holt, J. G & Krieg, N.R. (1984). Bergey’s Manual of Sistemic Bacteriolgy, USA: The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore.
Herawati,V E & Hutabarat, J. (2015). Analisis pertumbuhan; kelulushidupan dan produksi biomass larva udang vannamei dengan pemberian pakan artemia sp. produk lokal yang diperkaya Chaetoceros calcitrans dan Skeletonema costatum. PENA Akuatika. 12(1): 1-12.
Howerton, R. 2001. Best Management Practices for Hawaiian Aquaculture. Centre for Tropical and Subtropical Aquaculture, Publication No. 148.
Isnansetyo, A., & Kurniastuty, E. 1995. Teknik Kultur Phytoplankton dan Zooplankton. Pakan Alami untuk Pembenihan Organisme Laut. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Lestari, N.P.T., P.G.S.Julyantoro, E.W. Suryaningtyas. 2018. Uji Tantang Bakteri Vibrio harveyi Pada Pasca Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Current Trends in Aquatic Science, 1(1): 114-121.
Muhammadar, A. A., Chaliluddin, M. A., Putra, D. F., & Asmawati, M. S. (2018). Study of probiotics of yeast and lactic acid bacteria in feeding on culture of larvae shrimp (Penaeus monodon). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 216(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/216/1/012031
Muhammadar A.A., M.A. Sarong, M. Ulfa, D.F. Putra, Z. Zulfahmi. 2019. Length-weight relationship of Metapenaeus ensis in Aceh utara waters, Lhokseumawe city, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 348 (1), 012089
Muhammadar A.A., D.F. Putra, M. Ulfa, Z. Zulfahmi, M.A. Sarong. 2020. The Length-Weight Relationship of Metapenaeopsis mogiensis in North Aceh Waters, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences 151, 01050
Nofiyanti, V. R., Subandiyono dan Suminto. 2014. Aplikasi Feeding Regimes Yang Berbeda Terhadap Tingkat Konsumsi Pakan Alami, Perkembangan dan Kelulushidupan Larva Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon). Journal of Aquaculture management and Technology. 3(4): 49-57.
Nuhman. 2009. Pengaruh Prosentase Pemberian Pakan Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup dan Laju Pertumbuhan Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 1(2):193-197.
Nuntung, S., Idris, A. P. S., & Wahidah. (2018). Teknik pemeliharaan larva udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei Bonne) di PT Central Pertiwi Bahari Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 1: 137–143.
Nur, A., A. W. Desintha, dan R. Lisa. (2017). Manajemen Pakan Hidup pada Produksi Benih Udang Jerbung Penaeus merguiensis. Jurnal Perekayasaan Akuakultur Indonesia. 1(1):43-56
Panjaitan, A. S., Hadie, W., dan Harijati, S. 2014. Pemeliharaan Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan Pemberian Jenis Fitoplankton yang Berbeda. Jurnal Manajemen Perikanan dan Kelautan. 1(1): 12 hlm
Panjaitan, A.S. 2012. Pemeliharaan Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei, Bonne 1931) dengan Pemberian Jenis Fitoplankton yang Berbeda. Skripsi. Universitas Terbuka.
Permanti, Y. C., P. G. S. Julyantoro, dan M. A. Pratiwi. (2018). Pengaruh Penambahan Bacillus sp. Terhadap Kelulushidupan Pasca Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) yang Terinfeksi Virus. Current Trends in Aquatic Science. 1(1):89-95.
[PERMEN-KP] Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 75. 2016. Tentang Pedoman Umum Pembesaran Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) dan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Jakarta
Putra, D. F., Muhammadar, A. A., Muhammad, N., Damora, A., Waliul, A., Abidin, M. Z., & Othman, N. 2018a. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of white shrimp, Penaeus merguiensis in West Aceh waters, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 216 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/216/1/012022
Putra, D. F., Trisyahdar, T. N., Dewiyanti, I., & Muhammadar, A. A. 2018b. Effect of enhanced Artemia with gamat emulsion on growth performance and survival rate of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei larvae. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 216 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/216/1/012005
Putra, D.F., Rahmawati, M., Abidin, M. Z., & Ramlan, R. 2019. Dietary administration of sea grape powder (Caulerpa lentillifera) effects on growth and survival rate of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 348(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/348/1/012100
Putra, D. F., Mariana, Abidin, M. Z., & Sanani. 2020a. Effect of Various Feeding of Live Feeds on the Growth and Survival Rate of Black Tiger Shrimp Larvae (Penaeus Monodon). Icmr 2018, 128–132. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008883001280132
Putra, D. F., Ulfa, M., Zahara, S., Abbas, M. A., Nasir, M., & Othman, N. 2020b. Biological aspects of shrimps Penaeus merguiensis and Exopalaemon styliferus in nagan raya coast, Aceh province, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 13(5), 3068–3077.
Putra, D. F, Khairumi, U., Arisa, I. I., & Fahal, E. M. (2021). Histopathology status of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in the conventional system in Bireuen, Aceh Province. Depik, 10(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.10.1.18715
Putra, D F. (2022b). Tantangan dan Strategi Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir Aceh (K. Sayuti (ed.); 1st ed.). CV. Naskah Aceh.
Putri, T., Supono, B. Putri. 2020. Pengaruh Jenis Pakan Buatan Dan Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 8(2): 176 – 192.
Rakhifid, A., Baya, N., Bakri, M., dan Fendi, F. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Larva Udang Vaname Pada Padat Tebar Berbeda. Journal of Akuakultur Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. 1(2):1-6.
Rakhfid, A. dan U. Mauga. 2018. Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk dan Padat Tebar. Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. 2(2):53-60
Ratri, K. S., J. Hutabarat, V.E. Herawati. 2020. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Phronima sp. Substitusi Artemia sp. Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Jurnal Sains Teknologi Akuakultur (2020) 3(2): 66-75
Safriani, I., Putra, D. F., Rahimi, S. A. E., & Othman, N. (2019). Black tiger shrimp larvae (Penaeus monodon) that received eggshell powder in diet exhibit decreasing of growth and survival rate. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 348(1), 0–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/348/1/012098
Sambu, A.H., A. Malik, A. Selvi. 2016. Optimasi Pemberian Skeletonema Costatum Yang Dipupuk Cairan Rumen Dengan Kepadatan Yang Berbeda Terhadap Sintasan Larva Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Stadia Zoea sampai mysis. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Octopus, 5(1): 451-455
SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia) 2006. Produksi Udang Vannamei Di Tambak Dengan Teknologi Intensif. Jakarta: Badan Standar Nasional/BSN SNI.01-7246-2006.
SNI 7311:2009. Produksi Benih Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Kelas Benih Sebar. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
SNI 8095:2015. Deteksi Vibrio parahaemolyticus yang diasosiasikan dengan acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) dengan metode polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Sopian, T., Junaidi, M., dan Azhar, F. 2019. Laju Pertumbuhan Chaetoceros sp. Pada Pemeliharaan Dengan Pengaruh Warna Cahaya Lampu Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Kelautan. 12(1).
Sudariono. 2012. Pengaruh Bioenkapsulasi Karotenoid Wortel pada Rotifer dan Artemia terhadap Sintasan Larva Kepiting Bakau (Scylla olivacea) Stadia Zoea. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar.
Suriadnyani, N.N., Kadek, M., dan Tati A.N. 2007. Pemeliharaan Larva Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) denga Pemberian Fitoplankton Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Penenlitian dan Rekayasa Perikanan. Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut Gondol. Bali.
Tim Penyusun Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). 2005. Cara Uji Kadar Amonia dengan Spektrofotometer Secara Fenat. Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN).01-7252. 6 hlm.
Tim Penyusun Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). 2006. Produksi Benih Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vanname) Kelas Benih Sebar. Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN).7 hlm.
Tim Penyusun Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). 2009. Produksi Benih Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vanname) Kelas Benih Sebar. Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN).16 hlm.
Tim Penyusun Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). 2015. Penentuan Vibrio parahaemolyticus Pada Produk Perikanan. Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). 27 hlm
Wahidah, Omar S.B.A, Trijudno, D.D, Nugroho, E. 2015. Morphometric Variance of South Sulawesi’s Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Macrobrachium Idea. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. IJSRP (5) 4:1- 5.
Wyban, J.W. and Sweeney, J.N. 1991. Intensive Shrimp Production Technology. The Oceanic Institude Shrimp Manual. Honolulu, Hawai, USA. 158 hal.
Yu, Q., J. Xie, M. Huang, C. Chen, D. Qian, J. G. Qin, L. Chen, Y. Jia, dan E. Li. 2020. Growth and Health Responses to a Long-term pH Stress in Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture Reports. 16:1-9.
Yustianti, M., Ibrahim, N., & Ruslaini. 2013. Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Melalui Substitusi Tepung Ikan Dengan Tepung Usus Ayam. Jurnal Mina Laut Indonesia. 1(1):93-103.
Zainuddin, Haryati, S. Aslamyah, dan Surianti. 2014. Pengaruh Level Karbohidrat dan Frekuensi Pakan Terhadap Rasio Konversi Pakan dan Sintasan Juvenil Litopenaeus vannamei. Jurnal Perikanan. 16(1): 29- 34.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v9i3.7997
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 298 times
PDF Downloaded : 19 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.