TUBERKULOSIS SEBAGAI ANCAMAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI KOMUNITAS PERTAMBANGAN EMAS SKALA KECIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25123Keywords:
Tuberculosis, Social Welfare, Gold Mining Communities, Public HealthAbstract
Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that is still a threat in Indonesia, especially in small-scale gold mining communities. Poor working conditions, low access to health services, social stigma, and economic pressure exacerbate transmission and have a significant impact on the social, economic, and psychological well-being of mining communities. This research aims to understand how Tuberculosis (TBC) is a threat to the social welfare of people in small-scale gold mining communities, especially in Pasirgombong Village, Bayah District, Lebak Regency. Through a descriptive qualitative approach and purposive sampling techniques, as well as data collection through in-depth interviews and documentation studies with several informants, results were found showing that the spread of TB disease in mining communities was influenced by closed, dusty, damp work environments and minimal air ventilation. These unhealthy working conditions are exacerbated by low awareness among the community, limited access to health or medical facilities, and the habit of not continuing treatment. Social stigma against TB sufferers also deepens social marginalization. The conclusion of this research is that it confirms that Tuberculosis (TB) is a multidimensional problem that not only threatens physical health, but also the social welfare of mining communities. Handling it requires increasing public awareness of health, equal distribution of health services, and social support between communities.
References
Afrianto, I. (2024). Environmental and Behavioral Determinants of Tuberculosis: A Narrative Review. Jurnal Riset Kualitatif Dan Promosi Kesehatan, 3(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.61194/jrkpk.v3i1.673
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Harvard University Press.
Carryn Carryn, Arifah Devi Fitriani, & Nuraini Nuraini. (2024). Analisis Faktor Keberhasilan Pengobatan Penderita TB-Paru Di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Tahun 2023. Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan. , 2(1), 228–247. https://doi.org/10.61132/protein.v2i1.137
Craig, G. M., Daftary, A., Engel, N., O’Driscoll, S., & Ioannaki, A. (2017). Tuberculosis stigma as a social determinant of health: a systematic mapping review of research in low incidence countries. In International Journal of Infectious Diseases (Vol. 56, pp. 90–100). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.10.011
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Darmawansyah, Wulandari, & Diniarti, Fi. (2018). MIXED METHODS RESEARCH STUDY KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS PARU PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG EMAS TRADISIONAL (STUDI DI LEBONG TAMBANG BENGKULU). Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 5(3), 85.
Fitri, R., & Krianto, T. (2023). LITERATUR REVIEW TENTANG PERSEPSI SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS PARU. Tinjauan Pustaka Syifa’ MEDIKA, 13(2), 58–66.
Hargreaves, J. R., Boccia, D., Evans, C. A., Adato, M., Petticrew, M., & Porter, J. D. H. (2011). The Social Determinants of Tuberculosis: From Evidence to Action. American Journal of Public Health, 101(4), 654–662. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2010.199505
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Strategi Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis di Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2024). LAPORAN HASIL STUDI INVENTORI TUBERKULOSIS INDONESIA 2023-2024.
Lee, J. Y., Kwon, N., Goo, G. yeon, & Cho, S. il. (2022). Inadequate housing and pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12879-6
Mandeka, F., Najmah, & Flora, R. (2022). FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TB PARU PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG EMAS TRADISIONAL. Jurnal Kesehatan: IKESPNB, 13(1), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v12i0.810
Mandeka, F., Najmah, & Flora, R. (2023). IMPLEMENTASI PHOTOVOICE DALAM MENGEKSPLORASI RESIKO KEJADIAN TB PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG EMAS TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN LEBONG. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 8(1), 126–137. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v8i1.1962
Midgley, J. (1995). Social Development: The Develpomental Perspective in Social Welfare. SAGE Publications.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Noranisa, Alini, & Puteri, A. D. (2023). HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBANG TAHUN 2023. SEHAT: Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu, 2(3), 293–301.
Panibatla, V., Nagaraja, S. B., Mohan, D., Kizhakkethil, S. M. P., & Sangeetha, M. D. (2024). Depression and Anxiety among Tuberculosis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 40(4).
PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 67 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN TUBERKULOSIS, KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN RI (2016).
Pramudaningsih, I. N., Cahyanti, L., Yuliana, A. R., Fitriana, V., Khamdannah, E. N., & Fitriana, A. A. (2023). PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TBC MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI CEKORAN BU TITIK (CEGAH RESIKO PENULARAN MELALUI BATUK EFEKTIF DAN ETIKA BATUK) PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 2 KUDUS. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan ITEKES Cendekia Utama Kudus, 6(1), 87. http://jpk.jurnal.stikescendekiautamakudus.ac.id
Rahayuningrum, & Sulistyani. (2024). DETERMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI INDONESIA. 14(1), 1–6.
Rahman, F., Adenan, Yulidasari, F., Laily, N., Rosadi, D., & Noor Azmi, A. (2017). PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS. JURNAL MKMI, 13(2), 183–189.
Susilawati, Astuti, S. A. P., & Hafiza. (2023). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTO BARU KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA TAHUN 2023. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(4), 4825–4833.
Wilensky, H. L., & Lebeaux, C. N. (1965). Industrial Society and Social Welfare. Free Press.
World Health Organization. (2023). Global Tuberculosis Report 2023. World Health Organization.
Wulan, S. (2020). ANALISIS BEBAN EKONOMI DAN DAMPAK KARENA TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN DI KOTA BENGKULU. CHMK HEALTH JOURNAL, 4(1), 103–111.
Yuliana Sianipar, A., Surbakti, C. I., & Purwadari, N. (2024). SOSIALISASI “POMINI” DAN PENGENDALIAN, PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS TAMBANG EMAS. Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi Dan Inovasi IPTEKS, 2(1), 15–220.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nadya Kharima, Amelia Oktaviany, Lutfia Nuraeni, Bintang Andriansyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
.png)
