Pelatihan Budidaya Kakao Guna Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Dan Peningkatan Produksi Kakao Di Aceh Utara

Muhammad Nazaruddin, Saifuddin Yunus, Baidhawi Baidhawi, Murdani Murdani

Abstract


Cocoa is one of the dominant plantation crops in North Aceh. Matangkuli District is a cocoa development area in North Aceh. The planting area is satisfactory, but the yield and quality are still below the national average. The general objective of this activity is to build and foster a farming community through the cocoa commodity business in order to produce reliable quality human resources. Reliable human resources will be able to manage all the potential of existing natural resources in order to produce quality cocoa bean production, both in terms of production and productivity, so as to create added value and competitiveness according to market needs. In addition, in the long term it is hoped that through this activity it will be able to increase people's income and create jobs and be able to increase the competitiveness of the cocoa value chain by providing more business opportunities in the cocoa plantation sub-sector within the North Aceh Regency area, especially Gampong Ceubrek District. Matangkuli. The focus of the implementation of this service is increasing the capacity of knowledge and skills in managing cocoa gardens and plants, rejuvenating old plants, and improving the quality of crops. During extension activities and field practice, cocoa farmers have been able to practice cocoa maintenance, plant rejuvenation and post-harvest fruit treatment practices. At least the farmer groups will make a pilot demonstration plot to apply maintenance, rejuvenation and post-harvest treatment which will then be compared with the results achieved conventionally. In addition, cocoa farmers are also trained in managing farmer groups. Where the harvest will be concentrated to be given fermentation and drying treatment simultaneously. Marketing will be done collectively, not individually. Collective sales will save on transportation costs, so the sales value received will be higher.


Keywords


cocoa, maintenance, rejuvenation, postharvest

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anonimous. 2011. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Strategi dan Kebijakan Pengembangan Sektor Perkebunan Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darusalam. Banda Aceh.

Anonimous. 2008. Sekilas Kegiatan Aceh Partnerships for Economic Development (APED). Banda Aceh.

Anonimous. 2007. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Rencana dan Strategi pengembangan komoditi unggulan pertanian Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Banda Aceh.

Anonimous. 2006. Aceh Utara dalam Angka. Dinas Perkebunan Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Lhokseumawe.

Anonimous. 2005. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Laporan Tahunan. Banda Aceh.

Anonimous. 2005. Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indoensia. Panduan Lengkap Budidaya Kakao. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.

Arifin, B. 2008. Pembangunan Pertanian, Paradigma Kebijakan dan Strategi Revitalisasi. Grasindo. Jakarta.

Kalirajan, K., and Chruch, P. E. 1991. Elementary statistical procedures and statistical measure. Basic Procedures for Agroeconomics Research, 9-30. International Rice Research Institute. Philippines.

Manalu, R. 2018. Pengolahan Biji Kakao Produksi Perkebunan Rakyat Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik. Vol. 9(2): 99 – 111.

Saragih, B. 1998. Agribisnis: Paradigma Baru Pembangunan Ekonomi Berbasis Pertanian. Yayasan Mulia Persada dan PSP-Lemlit IPB. Bogor.

Setia Budi. 2008. Identifikasi Kendala-kendala Usaha Budidaya Kakao di kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian kerjasama Yayasan Tunas Bangsa. Pidie.

Setia Budi. 2007. Persepsi Petani Kakao terhadap Peran Koperasi Pertanian dan Perkebunan “Lhok Gadong” dalam Kegiatan Budidaya Kakao di Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian kerjasama GTZ-VET. Pidie.

Simatupang, P. 1999. Kemitraan Agribisnis Berdasarkan Paradigma Ekonomi Biaya Transaksi. Puslit Sosek. Bogor.

Sinaga, B. M. 1998. Metode Pengumpulan Data Dalam Penelitian Social Ekonomi. Bahan Pelatihan Metodelogi Dan Manajemen Penelitian Bidang Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian. Bogor.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/jmm.v2i1.10068

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 325 times
 PDF Downloaded : 144 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Nazaruddin, Saifuddin Yunus, Baidhawi Baidhawi, Murdani Murdani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi

E-ISSN : 2829-6141

Web Analytics
Stat Counter