Teachers' Perception of Principal's Communication in the Management of Educational Units: A Case Study of Schools in the Coastal Area of Lhokseumawe City
Abstract
This study examines teachers' perception of school principals' communication in the management of educational units in schools in coastal areas of Lhokseumawe City. The background is the importance of effective communication to create a conducive work environment and support learning in coastal areas that have unique challenges. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The results of the study show that the majority of teachers have a positive perception of the principal's communication. Principals who are skilled in communication are able to direct, motivate, and provide constructive feedback, which improves teacher performance and job satisfaction. These findings support the organizational communication theory by Robbins and Judge (2013) and the transformational leadership theory by Bass and Avolio (1994). The study also found communication challenges related to differences in styles and expectations, but principals who communicate openly and transparently are more effective at overcoming these challenges. The implication is that it is important to develop a communication training program for school principals to improve the quality of education in coastal areas.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, H. R., Abu-naser, S. S., El Talla, S. A., & AL Shobaki, M. J. (2018). Information technology role in determining communication style prevalent among Al-Azhar University administrative ataff. In International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (Vol. 7, Issue 4). https://hal.science/hal-02111495
Akbar, M. R. F., Farid, M. S., Pambudining, Z. C., & Putra, A. (2024). Analisis Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Kharismatik Terhadap Kinerja dan Keberhasilan Organisasi: Studi Kasus Industri Manufaktur. Indonesian Journal of Public Administration Review, 1(3), 16. https://doi.org/10.47134/par.v1i3.2549
Arifah, F. A. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Dengan Pendekatan Stem Yang Ditinjau Dari Tipe Kepribadian [Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik]. In KODEPRODI84202#Pendidikan_Matematika: Vol. undergradu. http://eprints.umg.ac.id/5179/
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership. Sage Publications.
Baudat, S., Zimmermann, G., Antonietti, J. P., & Van Petegem, S. (2017). The role of maternal communication style in adolescents’ motivation to change alcohol use: A vignette-based study. In Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy (Vol. 24, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2016.1192584
Bjelland, M., Soenens, B., Bere, E., Kovács, É., Lien, N., Maes, L., Manios, Y., Moschonis, G., & Te Velde, S. J. (2015). Associations between parental rules, style of communication and children’s screen time Health behavior, health promotion and society. In BMC Public Health (Vol. 15, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2337-6
DeVito, J. A. (2016). The Interpersonal Communication Book (14th ed.). Pearson.
Guo, W., Li, T., & Wu, N. (2015). Empirical Study on the Effects of Leader’s Verbal Communication Style on Employee’s Job Satisfaction. In Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies (Vol. 03, Issue 04). https://doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2015.34027
Hidayah, R. T., Iskamto, D., & Putri, R. K. (2023). Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Dengan Canva dan Kahoot! Pada MTs Qirotussab’ah Kudang Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi, 2(2), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.54099/jpma.v2i2.609
Inah Ety Nur. (2015). Peran Komunikasi Dalam Interaksi Guru Dan Siswa. Al-Ta’dib, 8(2), 150–166. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/atdb.v8i2.416
Irsan, I., G, A. L. N., Pertiwi, A., & R, F. (2021). Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Inovatif Menggunakan Canva. Jurnal Abdidas, 2(6), 1412–1417. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v2i6.498
Khairussalam, K., Zulaikha, S., Isnaeni Nur, R., & Maimunah, S. (2023). Analisis Modal Sosial dalam Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Sewangi: Studi Kasus Berdasarkan Teori Modal Sosial Putnam. Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(2), 909–918. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i2.5280
Klein Buller, M., & Buller, D. B. (1987). Physicians’ communication style and patient satisfaction. In Journal of Health and Social Behavior (Vol. 28, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.2307/2136791
Lee, H.-S., & SunWoo, H.-J. (2011). Relationship between Parent Communication Style and Stress Coping Styles in Adolescence: The Mediating Effects of Ego-Resiliency. In Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association (Vol. 49, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.6115/khea.2011.49.6.109
Luo, W., Song, L. J., Gebert, D. R., Zhang, K., & Feng, Y. (2016). How does leader communication style promote employees’ commitment at times of change? In Journal of Organizational Change Management (Vol. 29, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-11-2014-0204
Masfufah, S., Darminto, E., & Naqiyah, N. (2019). Parent Involvement in the Program for Developing of Children’s Emotional Social Values in Darussalam Kindergarten of Sugihwaras Sidoarjo. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v1i3.2116
Miles, M. P., Arnold, D. R., & Nash, H. W. (1990). Adaptive communication: The adaptation of the seller’s interpersonal style to the stage of the dyad’s relationship and the buyer’s communication style. In Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management (Vol. 10, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.1990.10753811
Minarchek, M. (2020). Creating environmental subjects: Conservation as counter-insurgency in Aceh, Indonesia, 1925–1940. Political Geography, 81, 102189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102189
Muh.Rizal, M. (2018). Komunikasi pembelajaran. IQRA Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 2(1), 13–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56338/iqra.v13i2.259
Pesch, R., Bouncken, R. B., & Kraus, S. (2015). Effects of Communication Style and Age Diversity in Innovation Teams. In International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (Vol. 12, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219877015500297
Rakhmawati, R. (2016). Aktivitas Matematika Berbasis Budaya pada Masyarakat Lampung. Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v7i2.37
Rahayu, S. (2020). Komunikasi kepala sekolah di daerah pedesaan dan efektivitas pengelolaan sekolah. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 8(2), 105-120.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior (15th ed.). Pearson.
Smith, S. W., Cornacchione, J. J., Morash, M., Kashy, D., & Cobbina, J. (2016). Communication Style as an Antecedent to Reactance, Self-Efficacy, and Restoration of Freedom for Drug- and Alcohol-Involved Women on Probation and Parole. In Journal of Health Communication (Vol. 21, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2015.1103329
Solaja, O. M., Idowu, F. E., & James, A. E. (2016). Exploring the relationship between leadership communication style, personality trait and organizational productivity. In Serbian Journal of Management (Vol. 11, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.5937/sjm11-8480
Sri Wiyanah, Koryna Aviory, & Christina Eva Nuryani. (2022). Pelatihan Aplikasi Canva Bagi Guru Dalam Mengembangkan Materi Pembelajaran Di Smpn 1 Kasihan Yogyakarta. J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 3703–3712. https://doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v2i1.2266
Sugianto, I. (2022). Kompetensi Guru Dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Webblog Pada Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi. Jurnal Perspektif, 15(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.53746/perspektif.v15i1.72
Subekti, H. (2019). Transparansi komunikasi kepala sekolah dan partisipasi guru dalam pengambilan keputusan di sekolah perkotaan. Jurnal Pendidikan, 11(1), 89-102.
Syakur, A., Susilo, T. A. B., Wike, W., & Ahmadi, R. (2020). Sustainability of Communication, Organizational Culture, Cooperation, Trust and Leadership Style for Lecturer Commitments in Higher Education. In Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences (Vol. 3, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.980
Trant, A. A., Szekely, B., Mougalian, S. S., DiGiovanna, M. P., Sanft, T., Hofstatter, E., Silber, A., Adelson, K. B., Chagpar, A., Killelea, B., Horowitz, N., Lannin, D., Park, T., Corso, M., Abraham, G., Pollard-Murphy, K., Sturrock, T., Knill-Selby, E., Western, A., … Pusztai, L. (2019). The impact of communication style on patient satisfaction. In Breast Cancer Research and Treatment (Vol. 176, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-019-05232-w
van Dolen, W. M., Dabholkar, P. A., & de Ruyter, K. (2007). Satisfaction with Online Commercial Group Chat: The Influence of Perceived Technology Attributes, Chat Group Characteristics, and Advisor Communication Style. In Journal of Retailing (Vol. 83, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2007.03.004
Vance, Y. H., Jones, S. H., Espie, J., Bentall, R., & Tai, S. (2008). Parental communication style and family relationships in children of bipolar parents. In British Journal of Clinical Psychology (Vol. 47, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1348/014466508X282824
Williams, K. C., & Spiro, R. L. (1985). Communication Style in the Salesperson-Customer Dyad. In Journal of Marketing Research (Vol. 22, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378502200408
Yusra, A. (2018). Persepsi guru terhadap komunikasi kepala sekolah dan dampaknya pada kinerja guru. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 5(1), 45-58.
Zainal, A. G., & Sarwoprasodjo, S. (2018). Strategi Komunikasi Politik Pemerintahan Daerah dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Pedesaan (Studi Program “Bupati Ronda” di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah). Journal Of Communication Studies, 3(1), 54–66.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/mrbj.v4i1.18271
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 35 timesPDF Downloaded : 8 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Ali, M Mursalin, Desi Armita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.