Analisis Perilaku Investor Muslim Millennial Di Kota Langsa Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Cryptocurrency

M Ari Darmawan, Munadiati Munadiati, Rifyal Dahlawy Chalil

Abstract


Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku investor muslim Millennial dalam mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan investasi pada Cryptocurency yang menggunakan sistem blockchain dan tergolong teknologi baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 10 informan Investor cryptocurrency muslim millennial yang ada di Kota Langsa. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan Investor cryptocurrency muslim millennial yang ada di Kota Langsa. Data sekunder berasal dari studi pustaka yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mekanisme investasi cryptocurrency dilakukan melalui platform perdagangan crypto yang memungkinkan investor untuk membeli dan menjual aset crypto mereka. Pemahaman investor Muslim millennial di Kota Langsa terhadap keharaman investasi cryptocurrency bervariasi, mereka menghormati Fatwa MUI yang melarang penggunaannya tetapi mereka tetap berinvestasi karena melihat potensi keuntungan yang besar dan memiliki pendapat nya sendiri untuk tetap berinvestasi cryptocurrency. Perilaku investor cryptocurrency muslim millennial yang ada di Kota Langsa dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi yang mereka lakukan selalu dilandasi alasan yang jelas, baik karena alasan masa depan, keuntungan yang cepat, pengalaman, maupun lindung nilai meskipun hal ini tidak selalu sejalan dengan hukum investasi cryptocurrency dalam Islam.


Keywords


Perilaku, Millennial, Investasi, Cryptocurrency, Muslim

References


Ajzen, I. (2020). The Theory of Planned Behavior: Frequently Asked Questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195

Al-mansour, B. Y. (2020). Cryptocurrency Market: Behavioral Finance Perspective*. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO12.159

Aslam, N., Rustam, F., Lee, E., Washington, P. B., & Ashraf, I. (2022). Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Detection on Cryptocurrency Related Tweets Using Ensemble LSTM-GRU Model. IEEE Access, 10. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3165621

Ati, A., Shabri, M., Azis, N., & Hamid, A. (2020). Mediating the effects of customer satisfaction and bank reputation on the relationship between services quality and loyalty of islamic banking customers. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 25.

Ausop, A. Z. & E. S. N. A. (2018). Bitcoin untuk Investasi dan Transaksi Bisnis Menurut Syariat Islam. Sosioteknologi, 17(1).

Ayedh, A., Echchabi, A., Battour, M., & Omar, M. (2020). Malaysian Muslim investors’ behaviour towards the blockchain-based Bitcoin cryptocurrency market. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2019-0081

Ayedh, A. M., Omar, M. M. S., & Echchabi, A. (2020). Factors Influencing Bitcoin Investment Intention: The case of Oman. International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1504/ijitst.2020.10030071

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2022/05/11/48b6466dcf14b562df9f17e2/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2021.html

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Langsa. (2023). Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kelompok Umur dan Jenis Kelamin (Jiwa), 2020-2022. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Langsa. https://langsakota.bps.go.id/indicator/12/99/1/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin.html

Billah, M. M. (2019). Innovative Action of Halal Cryptocurrency Management. In Halal Cryptocurrency Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10749-9_3

Budiman, I. (2021). The Islamic Perspective on the Improvement of Family Economy in the New Normal. Samarah, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.8389

Carducci, B. J. (2020). Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. In The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Models and Theories. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119547143.ch45

Dayyan, M., Mardhiah, A., & Sembiring, M. (2019). Da’wah Experience, Spiritual, and Economic Resilience of Jamaah Tabligh in Langsa. In Jurnal Ilmiah ISLAM FUTURA (Vol. 19, Issue 2).

Eka, R. (2018). Mengenal Cryptocurrency dan Mekanisme Transaksinya. DailySocial.

Fosso Wamba, S., Kala Kamdjoug, J. R., Epie Bawack, R., & Keogh, J. G. (2020). Bitcoin, Blockchain and Fintech: a Systematic Review and Case Studies in the Supply Chain. Production Planning and Control, 31(2–3). https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2019.1631460

Furqani, H., Khalil, Z. F., & Hamid, A. (2015). Moving Forward Islamic Finance: a Reflection on the Approach and Direction. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 32(3).

Graham, B. (2016). The Intellgent Investor. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 6(3).

Hamid, A., Mardhiah, A., & Midesia, S. (2019). Factors Influencing the Intention to Stock Investment among Muslim Investors in Langsa. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v8i2.4679

Hendri, A., & Elfiswandi. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi , Kurs Rupiah / Dolar Amerika , dan Jumlah Uang Beredar Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan ( IHSG ) di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016. Jurnal EKOBISTEK, 7(1).

Hikma Dirgantara. (2021, November 12). Fatwa MUI Soal Kripto Dinilai Tidak Akan Berdampak Pada Industri Aset Kripto. Kontan.Co.Id. https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/fatwa-mui-soal-kripto-dinilai-tidak-akan-berdampak-pada-industri-aset-kripto

Ikhsan, M. (2022). Perilaku Keuangan : Kajian Bibliometrik. Jurnal Manajemen STEI, 05(02).

Iskandar, I., & Kurlillah, A. (2023). Roles of Waqf in Supporting Economy Recovery Post Covid-19 Pandemic. ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf.

Kamal, S., Muslem, M., Mulyadi, M., Kassim, E. S., & Zulkifly, M. U. (2022). Is Loan Shark an Alternative? The Intentions to Take a Loan from Loan Sharks in Indonesia. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v7i2.487

Khalid, H., & Dayyan, M. (2012). Resource Management: Fragmentation of Land Ownership and Its Impact on Sustainability of Agriculture. Http://Irep.Iium.Edu.My/27046/.

Kimani, D., Adams, K., Attah-Boakye, R., Ullah, S., Frecknall-Hughes, J., & Kim, J. (2020). Blockchain, Business and the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Whence, Whither, Wherefore and How? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120254

Kismawadi, E. R. (2024). Contribution of Islamic Banks and Macroeconomic Variables to Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Vector Error Correction Model Approach (VECM). Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2022-0090

Kunhibava, S., Mustapha, Z., Muneeza, A., Sa’ad, A. A., & Karim, M. E. (2020). Sukuk on Blockchain: A Legal, Regulatory and Shari’ah Review. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-06-2020-0120

Mahardhika, A. S., & Zakiyah, T. (2020). Millennials’ Intention in Stock Investment: Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v5i1.10268

Majid, M. S. A., Hamid, A., & Faradilla. (2017). Assessing the Productivity of Insurance Companies in Indonesia: a Non-Parametric Approach. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 12(6).

Manjula.B.C, Shilpa.B.S, & Sundaresh. M. (2022). Analysis of Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin and the Future. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(7). https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v1i7.803

Midesia, S., Basri, H., & Majid, M. S. A. (2016). The Effects of Asset Management and Profitability on Stock Returns A Comparative Study between Conventional and Islamic Stock Markets in Indonesia. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 2(3).

Muhammad Jais. (2022, May 25). Cryptocurrency dalam Perspektif Syariah. Rmol Aceh. https://www.rmolaceh.id/cryptocurrency-dalam-perspektif-syariah

MUI. (2021, November 12). Keputusan Fatwa Hukum Uang Kripto atau Cryptocurrency. Muidigital. https://mirror.mui.or.id/berita/32209/keputusan-fatwa-hukum-uang-kripto-atau-cryptocurrency/

Munadiati, Kurlillah, A., Iskandar, & Hamid, A. (2022). Risk Management Analysis and Profit Maximization of Indonesian Millennials Investing in Cryptocurrencies. In Jurnal Ilmu Hukum & Ekonomi Syariah (Vol. 1, Issue 1).

Pompian, M. M. (2011). Behavioral Finance and Wealth Management: How to Build Investment Strategies that Account for Investor Biases. In Behavioral Finance and Wealth Management: How to Build Investment Strategies That Account for Investor Biases. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119202400

Ramadani, P. (2020). Perilaku Investor Muslim Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. In Tesis, UIN Sumatera Utara.

Ramadhani, N. (2020). Mengenal Lebih Jauh Apa Itu Cryptocurrency dalam Dunia Finansial. Akseleran.Co.Id.

Reta. (2022, February 10). Mengulik Digital Currency dan Cryptocurrency, Bagaimana Peluangnya? Universitas Pasundan. https://www.unpas.ac.id/mengulik-digital-currency-dan-cryptocurrency-bagaimana-peluangnya/

Robert Frank. (2021, December 16). Millennial Millionaires Plan to add More Crypto in 2022, CNBC Millionaire Survey Finds. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/16/millennial-millionaires-plan-to-add-more-crypto-in-2022.html

Rukin. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Rake Sarasin (Issue March).

Rymarczyk, J. (2021). The Impact of Industrial Revolution 4.0 on International Trade. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2021.090107

Selva Selfia Ginanjar, Encep Abdul Rojak, & Intan Manggala Wijayanti. (2023). Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Rencana Penerbitan Rupiah Digital Sebagai Mata Uang di Indonesia. Bandung Conference Series: Sharia Economic Law, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcssel.v3i2.8688

Siregar, R. (2012). Rasionalitas Ekonomi: Homo Ekonomicus vs Homo Islamicus (Analisis Terhadap Sistim Ekonomi). Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 46(2).

Sjoerd Klabbers. (2017). Bitcoin as an investment asset [Master Thesis]. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen.

Smutny, Z., Sulc, Z., & Lansky, J. (2021). Motivations, Barriers and Risk-Taking when Investing in Cryptocurrencies. Mathematics, 9(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/math9141655

Sugiyono. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Rake Sarasin (Issue March).

Tandelilin, E. (2013). Portofolio dan Investasi Teori dan Aplikasi (Satu). Yogyakarta: Kanisius., 636271.

Trimborn, S., Li, M., & Härdle, W. K. (2020). Investing with Cryptocurrencies - A Liquidity Constrained Investment Approach. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/jjfinec/nbz016

Triwibowo, A., & Adam, M. A. (2023). Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Praktek Bisnis di Era Digital Ekonomi. Margin: Jurnal Bisnis Islam Dan Perbankan Syariah.

Wijaya, D. A., & Darmawan, O. (2017). Blockchain dari Bitcoin untuk Dunia. Jakarta: Jasakom.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/el-amwal.v7i1.15892

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 208 times
 PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) Downloaded : 24 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Munadiati Munadiati, M Ari Darmawan, Rifyal Dahlawy Chalil

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Flag Counter

statcounter