Peningkatan Produksi Feedstok Biodiesel dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Cair Teknologi Nano pada Bibit Kelapa Sawit

Ray Syuhada Sirait, Muhammad Nazaruddin, Faisal Faisal, Jamidi Jamidi, Rosnina Rosnina

Abstract


Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is one of the plantation crops that has an important role for Indonesia, either as a mainstay commodity for export or as a commodity that capable to increase farmers' income. This study aims to determine the growth of oil palm seedling in pre nursery on several plant media and application of nanotechnology fertilizers. This research was conducted in February - May 2022. This research was carried out in Tambon Tunong Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University. This study used 2-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor is the composition of the plant media which consists of 3 levels, namely: M1 = 100% of top soil, M2 = 100% of peat soil, and M3 = 50% of top soil and 50% of peat soil. The second factor is nanotechnology liquid fertilizers which consists of 3 levels, namely: P0 = without nanotechnology liquid fertilizers, P1 = nanotechnology liquid fertilizers 3 ml/L, and P2 = nanotechnology liquid fertilizers 5 ml/L. The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, chlorophyll content, Net Assimilation Rate, root length. The results showed that the composition of the plant media had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm plants on the variables of chlorophyll content and root length. The nanotechnology liquid fertilizer treatment had a very significant effect on the variables of plant height, stem diameter, chlorophyll content, and had a significant effect on the variables of leaf number. There was an interaction between the treatment of the composition of the growing media and nanotechnology liquid fertilizers on the chlorophyll content variable at the age of 10 WAP.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, F., Fathurrahman, & Bahrudin. 2016. Pengaruh Media dan Interval Pemupukan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vigor Cengkeh (Syzygum aromaticum L.). Jurnal Mitra Sains, 4(4), 36-47.

Asra, G., Simanungkalit, T., & Rahmawati, N. 2015. Respon Pemberian Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Zeolit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit di Pre Nursery. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 3(1), 416-426.

Bintoro, S., Sampurno, & Khoiri, M. A. 2014. Pemberian Urea dan Urin Sapi Pada Bibit Kelapa Sawit Di Pembibitan Utama (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). (Disertasi), Universitas Riau, Riau.

Buntoro, B. H., Rogomulyo, R., & Trisnowati, S. 2014. Pengaruh Takaran Pupuk Kandang dan Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Temu Putih (Curcuma zedoaria L.). Vegetalika, 3(4), 29-39.

Darmawati, J. S., Nursamsi, & Siregar, A. R. 2014. Pengaruh Pemberian Limbah Padat (Sludge) Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata.). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 19(1), 59-67.

Fahmi, N., Syamsuddin, & Marliah, A. 2014. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Merril). Jurnal Floratek, 9(2), 53-62.

Foller, R., & Silvina, F. 2017. Pengaruh Campuran Media Tanam Gambut dengan Podsolik Merah Kuning Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pembibitan Utama. JOM FAPERTA, 4(1), 1-12.

Gunawan, Ariani, E., & Khoiri, M. A. 2014. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guieneensis Jacq.) di Main Nursery. JOM FAPERTA, 1(2), 1-12.

Handayani, S., Amri, A. I., & Khoiri, M. A. 2014. Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Media Campuran Gambut dengan Effluent di Pembibitan Utama. JOM FAPERTA, 1(2), 1-11.

Hazazi, M., Rochmiyati, S. M., & Andayani, N. 2017. Pemanfaatan Gambut Sebagai Campuran Media Tanam Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Penggunaan Air Pada Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit di Pre nursery. Jurnal AGROMAST, 2(1), 1-10.

Hikmah, N. 2015. Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kulit Singkong dan Air Cucian Beras Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sirsak (Annona muricata L.). (Skripsi), Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.

Khakim, M., Pratiwi, S. H., & Basuki, N. 2019. Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada Pola Tanam SRI (System of Rice Intensification) dengan Perbedaan Umur Bibit dan Jarak Tanam. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 3(1), 24-31.

Kuvaini, A. 2019. Pengaruh Perbedaan Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit pada Tahap Pre nursery. JCWE, 6(2), 1-6.

Laia, M., Bawamenewi, H., & Sirait, B. 2021. Pengaruh Stres Air dan Bobot Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq.). Jurnal Agrotekda, 5(1), 83-97.

Lubis, Y.H., Panggabean, E. L. & Azhari. 2019. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan Mikoriza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pembibitan Pre Nursery. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, 3(2), 85-98.

Nugraha, D. A., Hartati, R. M., & Astuti, Y. T. M. 2017. Kajian Peran Endosperm Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit di Pre Nursery. Jurnal AGROMAST, 2(1), 1-10.

Pamungkas, S. S. T., & Pamungkas, E. 2019. Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Kambing Sebagai Tambahan Pupuk Organik pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pre Nursery. Mediagro, 15(1), 66-76.

Permanasari, I., & Sulistyaningsih, E. 2013. Kajian Fisiologi Perbedaan Kadar Lengas Tanah dan Konsentrasi Giberelin pada Kedelai (Glycine max L.). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 4(1), 31-39.

Rahmah, A., Izzati, M., & Parman, S. 2014. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Berbahan Dasar Limbah Sawi Putih (Brassica chinensis L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. var. Saccharata). Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 12(1), 65-71.

Safuan, L. O., & Bahrun, A. 2012. Pengaruh Bahan Organik dan Pupuk Kalium Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit. Journal Agroekoteknos, 2(2), 69-76.

Segara, B., Hawalid, H., & Moelyahadi, Y. 2015. Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Pupuk NPK Majemuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Stadia Pre Nursery. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agroteknologi, 10(2), 68-75.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/jbrain.v1i1.13381

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 237 times
 PDF Downloaded : 61 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Visitor

 

 

Journal of Biodiesel Research and Innovation (Journal of BRAIN) EISSN 3032-5323 (media online)