Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Komoditas Udang Indonesia

Mufa'ah Mufa'ah, Mardiyah Hayati

Abstract


This study was conducted to determine the competitiveness and performance of Indonesia to shrimp export commodities also determine the factors that affect the level of competitiveness so as to be a strategy to improve the competitiveness of Indonesian shrimp commodity in the international market. The data that used in this study are primary  and  secondary  data. Tools  of  analysis  used  in  this  study  are Revelead Comparative Advantege (RCA), Literacy Test, and  SWOT  analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat). Results of the analysis showed that Indonesian shrimp export commodities have strong competitiveness (RCA> 1) and an increase in performance between the current years with the previous year (RCA index> 1). While the most influential factor is worker, Land, governance program, number  of shrimp  production,  capital,  diversivication  of  product,  Surroundings, human  resource,  basic  materials,  seed,  demand,  price, competitor,  standart  dan quality.

Keywords


competitiveness, analysis RCA, analysis SWOT, performance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adam, K, P, Adi. 2014. Industri Ekspor Udang Indonesia. http://www.digilib.ui.ac.id/opac/themes/libri2/detail.jsp?id=90672. Diakses 01 Desember 2014.

Apridar. 2009. Ekonomi Internasional: Sejarah, Teori, Konsep dan Permasalahan dalam Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Astuti, S.M. 2009. Penyakit Parasiter pada Udang. http://www.tambak.org. Diakses 24 Agustus 2014.

Bokau, J.M.R., Wamiliana, Sutikno. 2008. Pemodelan Program Linier untuk Optimasi Agroindustri Pakan Udang. J. Sains MIPA, Edisi Khusus Thun 2008, Vol. 14, No. 1, Hal: 59-64 ISSN: 1978-1873.

BPS. 2012. Produk Domestik Bruto Tahun 2000 Hingga 2012 Negara Indonesia. http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=2&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=11&notab=3 Diakses 15 Agustus 2014.

BPS. 2013. Jumlah Petani Indonesia Menurut Sub Sektor dan Jenis Kelamin http://st2013.bps.go.id/dev/st2013/index.php/site/tabel?tid=23&wid=0000000000. Diakses 05 Desember 2014.

Direktorat Jendral Perikanan. 2013. Produksi benih udang berkualitas dukung program revitalisasi tambak. www.djpb.kkp.go.id/berita.php?id=938 Diakses 16 Januari 2015.

Direktorat Jendral RI. 2013. Kinerja Ekspor Indonesia Tahun 2013. http://djpen.kemendag.go.id/app_frontend/admin/docs/publication/9591390367799.pdf. Diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2014.

Garno, Y, S. 2004. Penembangan Budidaya Udang dan Potensi Pencemarannya pada Perairan Pesisir. Jurnal Tek.Ling. P3TL-BPPT. Volume 5, No. 3: 187-192.

Irianto, A. 2003. Patologi Ikan Teleostei. Gajdah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Johnson. 2008. Vaccination of Shrimp Against Viral Pathogents: Phenomenology and Underlyfing Mechanism. Vaccine. 26: 4885-4892.

Nugroho, A. 2007. Peran dan Kedudukan Indonesia dalam Peta Diplomasi Pemasaran Produk Ekspor Hasil Perikanan Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. Jakarta: Departemen Perikanan dan Kelautan.

Prayoto. 2004. Menyoal Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia. Majalah Ilmiah UNIKOM Vol. 01, Januari 2004.

Roessig, M. Julie, Woodley, M. C, Cech, J. J, Hansen, J. L. 2004. Efeects of Global Climate Change on Marine and Estuarine Fishes and Fisheries. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fsheries 14: 251-275.

Waluyo, A. 2014. Mensejahterakan Petani. http://www.wikipedia.org/php. diakses pada Agustus 2014.

Yasin, Muhammad. 2013. Prospek Usaha Budidaya Udang Organik Secara Polikultur. Jurnal Ilmiah Agriba No. 1. Edisi Maret Tahun 2013. ISSN: 2303-1158.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v1i1.1077

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 1786 times
 PDF Downloaded : 844 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Mufa'ah Mufa'ah, Mardiyah Hayati

Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh