A Closer Look on the Main Characters Tendency: BUMI MANUSIA by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v1i3.1594Keywords:
Bumi Manusia Novel, Character, DescriptionAbstract
A novel is a story that is related to real or fictional events imagined by the author through their observation of reality. The analysis of this present article aims to describe the magnitude of the characterization effect through a character figure and the position of the characters in the novel "Bumi Manusia" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The method used in this research is character description to explain individual characteristics tendency and the condition of a group more accurately, particularly the characters called Minke, Annelies, and Nyai Ontosoroh; the three most prominent figures. As the lead character, Minke fights against injustice; readers realize a most valuable lesson, seen in page 12, which says, My personality becomes more different from my countrymen in general, violating my form as a Javanese person.
References
Auliana, Sofi. "Eksistensi Perempuan Dalam Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Sebuah Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminisme)." SKRIPSI Jurusan Sastra Indonesia-Fakultas Sastra UM (2009).
Hamuddin, B. (2015). DISCOURSE ON MEDIA: Bringing Hot News into ELT's Classroom Discussion. Proceedings of ISELT FBS Universitas Negeri Padang, 3, 87-95.
Hamuddin, B. (2016). Job vacancy discourse: Seeking an opportunity for English department alumni in newspapers. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 14(2).
Hamuddin, B. (2016). Using Content Analysis (CA) in Seeking the Opportunities for Alumni of English Department in Newspapers. ELT-Lectura, 3(1).
Hastuti, N. (2018). Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Kajian Sosiologi Sastra. HUMANIKA, 25(1).
Ipospedia. (2017). Pengertian Tokoh Menurut Para Ahli Penokohan dan Perwatakan.
https://ipospedia.com/pengertian-tokoh-menurut-para-ahli/.
Jurahman, Y. D. (2012). Caturlogi Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Diss. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Manuaba, I. B. P. (1990). Novel novel marga t.: sebuah kajian sosiologi sastra.
Manuaba, I. P. (2003). Novel-novel Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Refleksi
pendegradasian dan interpretasi makna perjuangan martabat manusia. Humaniora, 15(3), 276-284.
Nuryanto, T. (2016). Analisis Kecenderungan Penokohan Dalam Novel Tahajjud Cinta Karya Muhammad El Natsir. Indonesian Language Education and Literature, 2(1), 32-49.
Rahayu, I. (2014). Analisis Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan Pendekatan Mimetik. Deiksis Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(1).
Toer, P. A. (2002). Bumi manusia. Hasta Mitra.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies (IJEVS)
1. License
The article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
IJEVS's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, IJEVS permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and IJEVS on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or IJEVS upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of IJEVS.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by IJEVS or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
IJEVS will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and IJEVS or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. IJEVS may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.