STIGMA DAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP ODHA (STUDI PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS TANAH PASIR ACEH UTARA)
Abstract
Penghapusan stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA merupakanbagian terpenting dalam Gerakan Nasional HIV/AIDS (GNHA). Melalui penghapusan stigma dan diskriminasi, proses preventif dan kuratif terhadap kasus HIV/AIDS menjadi lebih optimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat stigma dan diskriminasi pada tenaga kesehatan terkait penyakit HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Tanah Pasir serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang (cross sectional study). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Tanah Pasir dan metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dengan stigma ODHA diperoleh p-value = 0,03. Sementara itu hasil pengujian hubungan tingkat pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dengan diskriminasi ODHA juga diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,05. Hubungan ketakutan irasional terhadap transmisi HIV/AIDS dengan stigma tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Tanah Pasir terhadap ODHA diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,02. Sementara itu hubungan ketakutan irasional terhadap transmisi HIV/AIDS dengan diskriminasi tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Tanah Pasir terhadap ODHA diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,04. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan tingkat ketakutan irasional tentang transmisi HIV mempunyai hubungan dengan stigma dan diskriminasi tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Tanah Pasir terhadap ODHA.
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Tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Tanah Pasir harus meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuannya tentang HIV/AIDS, sehingga dengan adanya pengetahuan yang tinggi terkait HIV/AIDS akan dapat menurunkan stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA.
Dinas Kesehatan dapat mengadakan lebih banyak pelatihan dan seminar tentang HIV/AIDS kepada para tenaga kesehatan.
Ucapan Terima Kasih
Peneliti berterima kasih kepada fakultas kedokteran malikussaleh yang telah memfasilitasi penelitian ini, dan juga kepada para responden yang telah bersedia ikut dalam penelitian in.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v2i1.423
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