Aplikasi Biochar dengan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Fadhlina Fadhlina, Jamidi Jamidi, Usnawiyah Usnawiyah

Abstract


The main aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the use of biochar and cow manure and their interaction with peanut production and growth. This research was conducted in Reuleut Barat Village, Muara Batu Sub-district, North Aceh Regency which conducted from April to September 2015. This research used Factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. Two factors  studied: biochar (B) and manure cow (K), each consisting of B0 (without biochar), B1 (biochar 5 tons / ha) and K0 (without manure), K1 (manure 5 tons / ha), K2 (manure 10 tons / ha). The results showed that the use of biochar (B) had no significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, amount of ginofor, weight of pod per plant, dry weight of 100 seeds and dry weight of seed per plot. But it gives a significant influence on the root length. Furthermore, the application of cow manure (K) has a very significant effect on plant height at age 15 days after planting. There is interaction to plant height at 15 days after planting and plant height at 30 days after planting. The application of biochar gave an effect significantly on the growth of peanut crops and the application of cow manure also affected the growth of peanut crops. There is an interaction between the application of biochar and cow manure to the growth of peanut crops

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adimihardja, A., I, Juarsah., U. Kurnia. 2000. Pengaruh Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis dan Takaran Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Produktivitas Tanah Ultisols Terdegradasi. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat. Bogor.

Adrianto, T.T., Indarto, N. 2004. Budidaya dan Analisis Usaha Tani Buncis, Kacang Tanah, Kacang Tunggak. Absolut.Yogyakarta.

Ashley, J. M. 1996. Kacang Tanah dalam Goldsworthy, P. G., Fisher, N. M., editor. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya Tropik. University Press. Gajah Mada.Yogyakarta.

Askari, Wahyu. 2010. Tanaman Kacang Tanah.

(https://wahyuaskari.wordpress.com/akademik/tanaman-kacang-tanah/).

BPPP. 1999. Laporan Tahunan Balitkabi. Malang: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang - Kacangan dan Umbi – Umbian.

Burhanuddin., Nurmansyah. 2010. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan Kapur Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Nilam Pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning. Bul. Littro.

Cahyono, B. 2007. Budidaya Kacang Tanah. Teknik Budidaya Pengelolaan Analisis Usaha Tani. Aneka Ilmu. Semarang.

Cibro, M.A. 2008. Respon Beberapa Varietas Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Terhadap Pemakaian Mikoriza Pada Berbagai Cara Pengolahan Tanah. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.

Gani, A. 2009. Biochar Penyelamat Lingkungan. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.Vol. 13, No. 6.

Gani, A. 2010. Multiguna Arang - Hayati Biochar. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. Sinar Tani.

Glaser, B., J. Lehmann and W. Zech. 2002. Ameliorating Physical and Chemical Properties of Highly Weathered Soils in The Tropics with Charcoal –A review. Biology and Fertility of Soils.

http://sumut.bps.go.id. 2012. Luas Panen, Produktivitas dan Produksi Kacang Tanah Menurut Kabupaten/Kota. Diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2012.

IBI. 2012. What is Biochar? International Biochar Initiative.www.biochar-international.org.

Ismawati, E.M. 2003. Pupuk Organik. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Lehmann, J., 2007. Bioenergy in the black.Frontiers in Ecology and the EnvironmentVol. 5, Hal: 381—387.

Lehmann, J., Joseph, S. 2009. Biochar for Enyironmental Manajement Sciense and Technology. Earthscan in the UK and USA.

Liang, B., Lehmann, J., Kinyangi, D., Grossman, J., O’Neill, B., Skjemstad, J.O., Thies, J., Luizao, F.J., Peterson, J., & Neves, E.G. 2008. Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 70, 1719–173.

Masulili, A., Utomo, W.H. & Syekhfani, Ms. 2010. Rice Husk Biochar for Rice Based Cropping System in Acid Soil 1. The Characteristics of Rice Husk Biochar and Its Influence on the Properties of Acid Sulfate Soils and Rice Growth in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.Journal of Agricultural Science.Canada

Mayadewi, Ari. 2007. Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Kandang dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma Hasil Jagung Manis.Agritrop.

Nursyamsi, D., sopandi, D., Erfandi, S., I P.G. Widjaja-adhi.1995. Penggunaan Bahan Organik Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas tanah Podsolik (typic kandiudults).Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat. Bogor.

Nugrahaeni, N., Kasno, A. 1992. Plasma Nutfah Kacang Tanah Toleran Terhadap Cekaman Fisik.Prosiding Simposium Penelitian Tanaman Pangan III. Malang.

Prihatman, K. 2000. Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Kantor Deputi Menegristek Bidang Pendayagunaan dan Pemasyarakatan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi. Jakarta.

Purnomo, J., I G.P, Wigena., D. Santoso. 2000. Pengelolaan Pupuk dan Bahan Organik Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Dystropepts di Jambi.Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat. Bogor.

Simanungkalit, R.D.M., Didi A.S., Rasti, S., Diah, S., Wiwik, H. 2006. Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati (Biofertilizer).Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Bogor.

Suhaeni, N. 2007. Petunjuk Praktis Menanam Kacang Tanah. Jember. Bandung.

Sumarno. 2003. Teknik Budidaya Kacang Tanah. Sinar Baru. Bandung.

Sutedjo., Mul, M. 2002. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Suwardjono. 2004. Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah.http//www.ut.ac.id/jmst/jurnal/suwardjono/pengaruh.htm.

Suyamto, H. 1993. Hara Meneral dan Pengelolaan Air pada Tanaman Kacang Tanah. dalam Kasno, A., Winarno, A., Sunardi, editor. Kacang Tanah. Malang: Monografi Balitan Malang No 12. hal 108 - 137.

Syahriani Nor. 1995. Pengaruh Ketebalan Saringan Arang Sekam Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Warna Limbah Cair Industri Penyamakan Kulit Pt.Budi Makmur Jaya Murni di Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta..

Warjito.1994. Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Produksi Kubis Pada Tanah Andosol di KP Lembang. Balai Penelitian Sayuran. Lembang.

Wiroatmodjo, J., I. Hidayat U., A. Pieter L. 1990.Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jahe (Zingiber officinale rose). Jenis Badak Serta Periode Kritis Jahe Terhadap Kompetisi Gulma.

Yunizar, N. 2007. Teknologi Pembuatan Pupuk Kandang dan Limbah Jerami Padi Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Aceh Utara bekerja sama dengan Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Aceh.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v14i1.871

Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 1296 times
 PDF Downloaded : 271 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Fadhlina Fadhlina, Jamidi Jamidi, Usnawiyah Usnawiyah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Agrium

ISSN 1829-9288 (Print)

ISSN 2655-1837 (Online)

Published by Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh
Website : http://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/agrium
E-mail : agrium@unimal.ac.id

Creative Commons License

Jurnal Agrium is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
(c) Author 2018 all rights reserved

Jurnal Agrium Statistics