Optimizing the productivity of vaname shrimp fry (Litopenaeus vannamei) through giving Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) to the cultivation of Skeletonema sp
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v12i2.21451Abstract
Skeletonema sp. culture its growth is strongly influenced by the nutrients in the environment where it lives, therefore fertilizer is needed in the culture media to support the availability of both macro and micro nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of KNO3 administration on the growth and density of Skeletonema sp. cells. and dosage to obtain the best KNO3 fertilizer. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. KNO3 fertilizer dosage treatments included A (100 ppm), B (200 ppm), C (300 ppm), and control K (500 ppm). Parameters measured were specific growth rate and cell density of Skeletonema sp. The results of the study on density showed that the best treatment was treatment K of 269.5 ᵡ 104 cells/mL, followed by C 300 ppm (203.5 ᵡ 104 cells/mL), B 200 ppm (126.08 ᵡ 104 cells/mL), and A 100 ppm (94.75 ᵡ 104 cells/mL). The average specific growth rate produced in each treatment corresponds to the cell density pattern, namely K (0.434/day); C(0.379/day); B(0.279/day); and A (0.220/day). The application of KNO3 fertilizer with different doses had a significant effect on the growth and density of Skeletonema sp. cells. The higher the KNO3 dose, the higher the growth rate and density of Skeletonema sp cells. high too.
Keywords: Fertilizer Dose; Kalium Nitrate; Phytoplankton
References
Afriza, Z., Diansyah, G., & Sunaryo, A. I. 2015. Effect of Urea Fertilizer (CH4N2O) with Different Doses on Cell Density and Growth Rate of Porphyridium sp. on Laboratory Scale Phytoplankton Culture . Maspari Journal: Marine Science Research. 7(2): 33-40.
Agustini, N.W.S., 2017. The Ability of Carotene Pigment and Xanthophyll Microalgae Porphyridium crunetum as Antioxidants in Sheep. Agricultural Informatics. 26(1): 1-12.
Ambarwati, D. P., Yudiati, E., Supriyantini, E., & Maslukah, L. 2018. Growth Patterns, Biomass and Crude Protein Content in Mass-Scale Skeletonema costatum Microalgae Cultures with Different Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) Concentrations. Marina Oseanogafi Bulletin. 2(7): 75-80.
Andayani, N., Rahayu, E., & Tritunggal, J. 2018. Some soybean varieties respond to several kinds of potassium sources. Proceedings of the Scientific Work Concert. Faculty of Agriculture & Business UKSW. Thing. 201-206.
Armanda, D. T. 2013. Culture growth of diatomaceous microalgae Skeletonema costatum (Greville) cleve Jepara isolate in medium f/2 and medium Conway. Biome. 2(1): 49-63.
Armawan, I. K. S., Astiari, N. K. A., & Sulistiawati, N. P. A. 2022. Effect of Potassium Nitrate and Magnesium Sulfate Fertilizer Dosage on the Yield of Siamese Citrus (Citrus nobilis var. Microcarpa L.). Gema Agro. 27(2): 79-86.
Christwardana, M.M.M.A & Hadiyanto. 2013. Spirulina platensis: Its Potential as a Functional Food Ingredient. Journal of Food Technology Applications. 2(1): 19-22.
Dewanda, M. T., Sukmawan, Y., & Utoyo, B. 2020. Effect of KNO3 on the Growth of Orthotropic Branches of Pepper Mother Plants (Pipper nigrum L.) First Year. Agritrop: Journal of Agricultural Science. 18(2): 179-185.
Erniati, E., Erlangga, E., & Hairina, H. 2012. Different Microalgae Feeding to the Growth of Artemia salina. Periodically Fisheries Are Busy. 40(2): 13-19.
Fauziah and M. Hatta. 2015. Effect of Giving Casscing (Worm Marks) with Different Doses in Skeletonema costatum Culture. Acta Aquatica. 2(1): 11-17.
Fitriani, Fendi, and Rochmady. 2017. Effect of Inorganic Fertilizer (NPK+Silicate) Applied with Different Doses on Skeletonema costatum Density in Windu Shrimp Hatchery. Journal of Aquaculture, Coastal and Small Islands. 1(1): 11-18.
Herawati, V.E and J. Hutabarat. 2015.Growth Analysis: Survival and Biomass Production of Vannamei Shrimp Larvae by Feeding Artemia sp. Trusted Local Products Chaetoceros caltitrans and Skeletonema costatum. Aquatic., 12(1): 1-12.
Hutapea, A.S., Hadiastono, T., and Martosudiro, M. 2014. Effect of KNO3 Fertilizer Application on Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) Infection in Several Virginia Tobacco Varieties (Nicotiana tabacum L.). HPT Journal. 2(1): 102-109.
Jam. 2013. Analysis of Land Suitability and Environmental Carrying Capacity for Seaweed Cultivation in Baubau Waters. Journal of Biology, Science & Education. 2(1): 63-69.
Junda, M., N. Kurnia, and Y. Mis'am. 2015. Effect of Giving Skeletonema Costatum with Different Densities on Artemia salina Sediment. Journal of Bionature. 16(1): 121-27.
Kawaroe, M., T. Prartono, A. Rachmat, D. W. Sari, and D. Augustine. 2012. Specific Growth Rate and Fatty Acid Content in Microalgae Spirulina platensis, Isochrysis sp. and Porphyridium cruentum. Marine Science. 17(3): 125-131.
Kurniawan, M. H., Sriati, M. U. K. Agung and Y. Mulyani. 2017. The Utilization of Skeletonema sp. in Reducing Diesel Oil Waste in Waters. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Affairs. 8(2): 68-75.
Muchammad, A., E. Kardena, and A. Rinanti. 2013. Effect of Light Intensity on Carbon Dioxide Gas Absorption by Tropical Microalgae Anchistrodesmus sp. in Photobioreactors. Journal of Environmental Engineering. 19(2): 103-116.
Oktariflani, A., T.S. Haryani, and A. Praharyawan. 2019. Effect of Magnetic Field on Lipid Productivity of Microalgae Choricystis Sp. for Biodiesel Production. Marine Science Research Journal. 11(2): 1-14.
Pradana, D.P., B. Putri, and S. Hudaidah. 2017. Effect of Light Intensity on the Growth and Carotenoid Content of Dunaliella sp. In the Lamtoro Leucaena leucocephala Leaf Extract Media. Scripta Biology. 4(4): 263-267.
Primadona J. 2020. Effect of Giving Bean Sprout Extract Media (MET) with Different Doses on Growth, Biomass, Pigment Content and Protein Levels of Skeletonema costatum. Thesis. Aquaculture Study Program. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences. Brawijaya University.
Rahayu, S. M., Damar, A., & Krisanti, M. 2022. Difference in Nitrate Concentration and Light Intensity to the Growth Rate of Chaetoceros muelleri Diatoms. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal. 9(2): 95-100.
Robi, N.H. 2014. The Utilization of Green Bean Bean Extract (Phaseolus Radiatus) as a Fertilizer to Increase the Population of Spirulina sp. Thesis. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Rudiyanti, S. 2011. Growth of Skeletonema costatum at Various Levels of Media Salinity. Journal of Fisheries Science. 6(2): 69-76.
Sambu, A. H., A. Malik, and A. Selvi. 2016. Optimization of Feeding Skeletonema costatum Fertilized with Rumen Fluid with Different Densities to Larvae of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Stadia Zoea to Mysis. Octopus : Journal of Fisheries Science. 5(1): 451-455.
Simamora, L.A., Sudarno, and T. Istirokhatun. 2017. Cultivation of Microalgae as a Treatment Method in Setting Aside COD and Ammonium Levels in Tofu Liquid Waste. Journal of Environmental Engineering. 6(1): 1-14.
Supriyantini, E. 2013. Effect of Salinity on Nutrient Content of Skeletonema costatum. Marine Oceanography Bulletin. That is why we need to be vigilant about the need for help. ” Proverbs 2: 51-5
Tjokorde, A. S., S. R. Boedi, and E. M. Dewi. 2013. Effect of Lemnaminor Fertilizer Concentration on Dunaliella sp. PopulationScientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine. That is why we need to be vigilant about the dangers of gun violence. ” That is why we need to
Wahyuni, N., Sidik, A. S., & Nikhlani, A. 2020. Effect of Salinity Differences on the Growth of Skeletonema costatum. Aquawarman Journal. 6(1): 36-47.
Zainuddin, M., S. Raharjo, and L. I. Boikh. 2017. Correlation Analysis of Growth, Biopigment and Antioxidant Extract of Polar Dunaliella salina in Different Salinity Cultures. Enggano Journal. 2(2): 170-184.
Zuryanti, D., Rahayu, A., & Rochman, N. 2016. Growth, Production and Quality of Spinach (Amaranthus Tricolor L.) At Various Doses of Chicken Manure and Potassium Nitrate (KNO3). Journal of Agronida. 2(2): 2442-2541.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Acta Aquatica uses license CC-BY or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly works.This license permits anyone to compose, repair, and make derivative creation even for commercial purposes, as long as appropriate credit and proper acknowledgement to the original publication from Jurnal Ilmiah is made to allow users to trace back to the original manuscript and author.
Readers are also granted full access to read and download the published manuscripts, reprint and distribute the manuscript in any medium or format.
