Condition and level of damage to mangrove ecosystems in Birem Bayeun and Rantau Selamat Districts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v12i2.20884Abstract
East Aceh Regency is one of the many regencies that have experienced a decrease in area in the last 27 years due to the conversion of mangrove land into pond areas or other interests. Banyuen and Rantau Seulamat Districts are also among the districts that have experienced a decrease in area until 2014. Areas that have abundant resources can be threatened by human activities. This requires appropriate ecosystem management to maintain the sustainability and sustainability of resources. This study aims to see the current condition of the mangrove ecosystem. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, with 3 mangrove data collection stations. then the density level and the level of damage will be analyzed. The results of the study showed that there has been an increase in the area of mangroves in the Birem Bayuen and Rantau Seulamat Districts by 846.03 hectares from 2014 to 2023. The types of mangroves found were Rhizophora apiculata, Avicennia alba, Sonneratia caseolaris, and Nypa fruticans. There are various types of biota such as fish, crabs, birds, shrimp, molluscs and reptiles. The mangroves in Birem Bayuen and Rantau Seulamat Districts have a density level of "Very Dense", with the number of individuals 31 Ind/m2, and has a relatively very low level of deterioration. This area is still far from significant damage, but the local community is massively carrying out mangrove felling activities to be used as building materials and firewood or charcoal. It is necessary to carry out appropriate sustainable ecosystem management, one of which is conservation-based ecotourism activities.
Keywords: Damage; Density; Management, Mangrove
References
URL Referensi Daftar Pustaka
Akram, A.M., dan Hasnidar. 2022. Identifikasi kerusakan ekosistem mangrove di Kelurahan Bira Kota Makasar. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Fisheries. 5(1):1-11. ISSN: 2655 4461. https://doi.org/10.33096/joint-fish.v5i1.101
Badan Geospasial Indonesia (BIG). 2024. Peta Tematik. Diakses Agustus 2024. https://www.big.go.id
Bengen, D.G. 2001. Pengenalan Dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove: Pedoman Teknis. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368476554_Pedoman_Teknis_Pengenalan_dan_Pengelolaan_Mangrove
Chong, V.C., Sasekumar, A., Wolanski, E. 1996. The Role of Mangrove in Retaining Penaeid Prawn Larvae in Klang Strait, Malaysia. J Mangroves and Salt Marshes, 1(1):11-22. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025938010474
Daulay, M.A., Arieta, S., Larasita, I.D. 2023. Tanjung Siambang community-based mangrove management, Dompak Island, Tanjungpinang. Mudima, 3(1):55-62. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v3i1.2025
Eplerwood, M. 2002. Ecotourism: Principles, Practices & Polices for Suistainability. United Nations Environment Programme Division of Technology, Industry and Economics, France. https://www.academia.edu/10482678/Ecotourism_Principles_Practices_and_Policies_for_Sustainability
Indriatmoko, M.H., Jayawiguna, Riswanto. 2019. Karakteristik dan Indeks Kerentanan Mangrove di Pesisir Kecamatan Muara Gembong. AMAFRAD Press - Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan, Jakarta. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v10i1.28396
Maulani, A., Taufiq, N. SPJ., Pratikto, I. 2021. Perubahan lahan mangrove di Pesisir Muara Gembong, Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Journal of Marine Research, 10(1):55-63. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v10i1.28396
Noor, Y.R., Khazali, M., Suryadiputra, N.N. 2006. Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Appraisal Technique for Fisheries FAO Fisheries Circular No. 947, Rome. http://www.mangrovesforthefuture.org/assets/Repository/Documents/Panduan-Mangrove-Reprint-3.pdf
Nurlailita. 2015. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Dan Strategi Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove Kecamatan Birem Bayuen Dan Kecamatan Rantau Selamat Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Tesis Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. https://123dok.com/document/4zppm6rz-evaluasi-kesesuaian-strategi-rehabilitasi-mangrove-kecamatan-kecamatan-kabupaten.html#fulltext-content
Rahmawati, Arif, M., Rahayu, R., Akbardiansyah. 2023. Presepsi masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Timur dalam pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove berkelanjutan. Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia, 3(1): 45-58. https://doi.org/10.24815/jkpi.v3i1.31709
Sari, Y.P., Salampessy, M.L., Lidiawati, I. 2018. Persepsi Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Muara Gembong Bekasi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Perennial, 14(2):78-85. https://doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v14i2.5303
Setyobudiandi, I., Suistiono, Yulianda, F., Kusmana, C., Hariyadi, S., Damar, A., Sembring, A. Bahtiar. 2009. Sampling dan Analisis Data Perikanan dan Kelautan. Makaria-FPIK, Kaupaten Bogor. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362831227_Sampling_dan_analisis_data_perikanan_dan_kelautan
UNESCO. 2009. Ekowisata: Panduan Dasar Pelaksanaan. Enviromental Science. UNESCO Office, Jakarta. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000185506
Yulianda, F. 2019. Ekowisata Perairan Suatu Konsep Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Wisata Bahari dan Wisata Air Tawar. IPB Press, Bogor. https://www.ipbpress.com/product/402-ekowisata-perairan%3A-suatu-konsep-kesesuaian-dan-daya-dukung-wisata-bahari-dan-wisata-air-tawar
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Acta Aquatica uses license CC-BY or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly works.This license permits anyone to compose, repair, and make derivative creation even for commercial purposes, as long as appropriate credit and proper acknowledgement to the original publication from Jurnal Ilmiah is made to allow users to trace back to the original manuscript and author.
Readers are also granted full access to read and download the published manuscripts, reprint and distribute the manuscript in any medium or format.
