Effectiveness of using liquid organic supplements (LOS) on the growth and survival of crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v12i3.20239Abstract
Aquaculture is an important sector in meeting global protein needs, where crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) has high economic potential. However, residual feed waste and degradation of the aquaculture environment often become major challenges, inhibiting growth and lowering the survival rate of crayfish. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using liquid organic supplements (LOS) in increasing the growth and survival of crayfish, as well as determining the optimal dose. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications with SOC doses of P1 = 0 ml/liter of water, P2 = 0.5 ml/liter of water, P3 = 1 ml/liter of water and P4 = 1.5 ml/liter of water. Parameters measured included absolute length growth, absolute weight, daily growth rate, and survival rate. The results showed that the provision of SOC had a significant effect on the growth of absolute length, absolute weight, and survival rate (P<0.05), but not significant on daily growth rate. The treatment with a dose of 1.5 ml/liter of water (P4) produced the best growth and survival performance, with an average absolute length growth of 1.3 cm, absolute weight of 0.58 grams, and a survival rate of 96%. The conclusion of this study is that SOC is effective for increasing the productivity of crayfish farming at a dose of 1.5 ml/liter of water.
Keywords: Crayfish; Growth; Liquid Organic Supplement; Survival
References
Adillah, M.A.F., Febri, S.P., Putriningtias, A., Haser, T.F., Islama, D. (2023). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Probiotik Nitrobacter Pada Wadah Pemeliharaan Terhadap Sintasan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Bawal (Colossoma macropomum). Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar, Vol 7 (2): 33-37.
Akmal, S. G., Santoso, A., Yuliana, E., & Patoka, J. (2021). Redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus): Spatial distribution and dispersal pattern in Java, Indonesia. Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, (422), 16.
Anugraheni, R. (2016). Pengaruh Penambahan Probiotik EM4 Pada Pakan Ikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis niloticus). [Skripsi]. Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta.
Avnimelech, Y. (2009). Biofloc technology: a practical guide book (pp. x+-182).
Darmansah, M. A. (2011). Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) Pada Pendederan Di Dalam Bak Dengan Padat Penebaran 100 Hingga 175 ekor/m2.
Dewi, R. R. S. P. S., & Tahapari, E. (2018). Pemanfaatan probiotik komersial pada pembesaran ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 12(3), 275-281.
FAO. (2020). Fishery and aquaculture statistic. Global production 1950-2018 (FishtatJ). Rome (IT): Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Febri, S.P., Antoni., Rasuldi, R., Sinaga, A., Haser, T.F., Syahril, M., Nazlia, S. (2020). Adaptasi waktu pencahayaan sebagai strategi peningkatan pertumbuhan ikan bawal air tawar (Colossoma macropomum). Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol 7 (2): 68-72.
Hasibuan, F. R. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Pada Media Air Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sumatera Utara).
Irawan, D., & Handayani, L. (2021). Studi Kesesuaian Kualitas Perairan Tambak Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) di Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Sungai Tatah. E-Journal Budidaya Perairan, 9(1).
Irianto, A. (2003). Probiotik akuakultur. Gadjah Mada university Press. Yogyakarta.
Kurniasih, T. (2008). Lobster air tawar (parastacidae: Cherax), aspek biologi, habitat, penyebaran, dan potensi pengembangannya. Media akuakultur, 3(1), 31-35.
MartÃnez, C.P., Ibáñez, A. L., Monroy, H.O. A., & RamÃrez, S.H.C. (2012). Use of Probiotics in Aquaculture. International scholarly research notices, 2012 (1), 916845.
Mulis. (2012). Pertumbuhan Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus), di Akuarium dengan Kepadatan Berbeda dalam Sistem Terkontrol. Gorontalo: Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Primashita, A. H., Rahardja, B. S., & Prayogo, P. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Berbeda dalam Sistem Akuaponik terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan dan Survival Rate Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.). Journal of Aquaculture Science, 1(1), 276586.
Putri, B. (2015). Efektivitas penggunaan beberapa sumber bakteri dalam sistem bioflok terhadap keragaan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 4(1), 433-438.
Putri, S. A. (2014). Pemanfaatan Bakteri Heterotrof terhadap SR (Survival Rate) dan Laju Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.) dengan Sistem Tanpa Pergantian Air. [Disertasi], Universitas Airlangga.
Ridhaya., Febri, S.P., Komariyah, S., Haser, T.F., Insani, S.A. (2024). Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Terhadap Dinamika Kualitas Perairan Pada Beberapa Tambak Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Sistem Intensif. Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika, Vol 8 (1): 1-10.
Rigg, D. P., Courtney, R. L., Seymour, J. E., & Jones, C. M. (2021). Evaluation of four practical diets on the growth and survival of juvenile redclaw, Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens, 1868). Freshwater Crayfish, 26.
Rihardi, I., Amir, S., & Abidin, Z. (2013). Pertumbuhan lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) pada pemberian pakan dengan frekuensi yang berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 1(2), 28-36.
Setiawan, C. (2006). Teknik Pembenihan dan Cara Cepat Pembesaran Lobster Air Tawar. AgroMedia Pustaka., 88 hlm.
Simbolon, S.M., Mulyani, C., Febri, S.P. (2021). Efektivitas Penambahan Ekstrak Buah Pepaya Pada Pakan Terhadap Peningkatan Kecerahan Warna Ikan Mas Koi (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia, Vol 1 (1): 1-9.
Sihombing, A., Febri, S.P., Isma, M.F., Haser, T.F., Nazlia, S., Aprita, I.R., Rusydi, R., Nurdin, M.S. (2023). The effect of commercial feeds with different protein content on the growth and survival of tiger shrimp fry (Penaeus monodon). Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol 10 (3): 216-220.
Sumule, J. F., Tobigo, D. T., & Rusaini, R. (2017). Aplikasi Probiotik Pada Media Pemeliharaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis sp.). Agrisains, 18(1), 1-12.
Supono. (2017). Teknologi Produksi Udang. Plantaxia. Yogyakarta. 167 hlm.
Suprianto, S. (2018). Optimalisasi dosis probiotik terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada sistem bioflok. [Disertasi]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik.
Tumembouw, S.S. 2011. Kualitas Air pada Kolam Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) di BBAT Tatelu. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis. 7 (3) : 128-131.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Acta Aquatica uses license CC-BY or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly works.This license permits anyone to compose, repair, and make derivative creation even for commercial purposes, as long as appropriate credit and proper acknowledgement to the original publication from Jurnal Ilmiah is made to allow users to trace back to the original manuscript and author.
Readers are also granted full access to read and download the published manuscripts, reprint and distribute the manuscript in any medium or format.

















